首页|Zircon mineral chemistry and implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of the granite-hosted Zaaiplaats Sn deposit, Bushveld Large Igneous Province, South Africa

Zircon mineral chemistry and implications for magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of the granite-hosted Zaaiplaats Sn deposit, Bushveld Large Igneous Province, South Africa

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This study presents trace element compositions for zircons from a series of co-genetic granitic rocks of the Province (LIP). In this area, the LGS comprises the coarse-grained Nebo and Bobbejaankop granites, and the finegrained Lease granite, of which the two latter are variably altered and host Sn mineralisation. Under cathodoluminescence, zircons of the Nebo granite display long prismatic crystals and well-developed internal oscillatory zoning, whereas those of the Bobbejaankop and Lease granites are porous with faint zoning and vermicular to spongy internal textures. Trace element contents of zircons in the Bobbejaankop and Lease granites show significant enrichments in all the trace elements (e.g., Hf, Nb, Ta, U, Th, Ti, and REE) suggesting a hydrothermal origin for the zircons of the Bobbejaankop and Lease granites, that are different to those for the magmatic zircons of the Nebo granite. Moreover, the inclusion-free hydrothermal zircons of the Bobbejaankop and Lease granites point to lower Ti-in-zircon derived crystallisation temperatures (450-600 °C) and oxygen fugacities [as log (fO2) values in the range - 20 to -26] than those of the Nebo granite [where T = 570-625 °C and log (fO2) values = -19 to -21]. Collectively, the data record an apparent magmatic differentiation from a single magma, showing derivation of the hydrothermal zircons of the Bobbejaankop and Lease granites from a highly-fractionated late-magmatic-hydrothermal fluid enriched in F, CI and B, as indicated by non-chondritic Y/ Ho and Zr/Hf ratios under reducing conditions, as required typically for the formation of the granite-hosted Sn deposits.

Bushveld Large Igneous ProvinceZaaiplaatsSn mineralisationZircon trace element geochemistryTi-in-zircon thermometryOxygen fugacity

Teimoor Nazari-Dehkordi、Laurence Robb

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DSI-NRF CLMERA, Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africt

2022

Lithos

Lithos

SCI
ISSN:0024-4937
年,卷(期):2022.416/417