首页|Comparative study on the structure, physicochemical, and functional properties of dietary fiber extracts from quinoa and wheat

Comparative study on the structure, physicochemical, and functional properties of dietary fiber extracts from quinoa and wheat

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Soluble and insoluble dietary fiber (SDF and IDF) were extracted from quinoa and wheat. Results showed that all the dietary fiber (DF) samples exhibited typical infrared spectrum characteristics of polysaccharides. Compared with wheat soluble dietary fiber (WHSDF), quinoa soluble dietary fiber (QU(SDF)) displayed a compact structure, higher reducing power and digestive enzyme inhibitory activity. WHSDF showed stronger DPPH radical scavenging activity than QU(SDF). Quinoa insoluble dietary fiber (QU(IDF)) and wheat insoluble dietary fiber (WHIDF) displayed similar network structure, but the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of WHIDF was higher than QU(IDF). Moreover, the bound polyphenols in QU(IDF) and WHIDF also showed better DPPH radical scavenging activity and alpha-amylase inhibitory activity. In summary, the DF of quinoa and wheat showed different structural, physico-chemical and functional properties, and in both samples bound polyphenols had significant contributions to the antioxidant and hypoglycemic capacity of IDF.

QuinoaWheatDietary fiberPhysicochemical propertiesFunctional properties

Xiong, Min、Bai, Tingmei、Chen, Daiwen、Zhang, Qing、Lin, Derong、Liu, Yuntao、Liu, Aiping、Huang, Zhiqing、Qin, Wen、Chen, Hong

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Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, Peoples R China

Sichuan Agr Univ, Inst Anim Nutr, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, Peoples R China

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.149
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