Abstract
In this paper, the stochastic interface for diffraction grating is considered and the model is formulated as the Helmholtz interface problems (HIPs). In order to have more accuracy simulation, PML boundary is used to describe the stochastic interface. Then we develop shape-Taylor expansion for the solution of HIPs, through perturbation method, we obtain the approximate simulations of second and third order. Error estimation and efficient computation of solutions by low-rank approximation are given. Finally, we illustrate these results with numerical simulations. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.