首页|Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery

Maladaptive changes in multiple traits caused by fishing: impediments to population recovery

扫码查看
Some overharvested fish populations fail to recover even after considerable reductions in fishing pressure. The reasons are unclear but may involve genetic changes in life history traits that are detrimental to population growth when natural environmental factors prevail. We empirically modelled this process by subjecting populations of a harvested marine fish, the Atlantic silverside, to experimental size-biased fishing regimes over five generations and then measured correlated responses across multiple traits. Populations where large fish were selectively harvested (as in most fisheries) displayed substantial declines in fecundity, egg volume, larval size at hatch, larval viability, larval growth rates, food consumption rate and conversion efficiency, vertebral number, and willingness to forage. These genetically based changes in numerous traits generally reduce the capacity for population recovery.

biodiversityconservation biologycorrelated charactersexploited fisherieslife history evolutionoverharvestingsize selectionENERGY ACQUISITION RATESINCREASES FEED-INTAKEMENIDIA-MENIDIAMARINE FISHATLANTIC SILVERSIDECORRELATED RESPONSESSWIMMING PERFORMANCEGENETIC CORRELATIONSINTRINSIC GROWTHLIFE-HISTORY

Walsh MR、Munch SB、Chiba S、Conover DO

展开 >

SUNY Stony Brook, Marine Sci Res Ctr, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

Tokyo Univ Agr, Dept Bioind, Abashiri, Hokkaido 0992493, Japan

2006

Ecology letters

Ecology letters

ISTP
ISSN:1461-023X
年,卷(期):2006.9(2)