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α-Pyrones with glucose uptake-stimulatory activity from the twigs of Cryptocarya wrayi

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? 2021Five new α-pyrones, cryptowratones A-E (1–5), and five known congeners (6–10), together with four other known compounds 11–14 were isolated from the twigs of Cryptocarya wrayi. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analysis and ECD calculations. All α-pyrones except 6 were evaluated for their stimulatory effects on glucose uptake in vitro with CHO-K1/GLUT4 cells. The positive control insulin displayed an approximate 42 ± 0.14% promotion on glucose uptake at 25 μM, compared with the CHO-K1/GLUT4 group. Compounds 1a/2a, 2, 3, and 10 showed a more significant stimulation of glucose uptake than insulin (25 μM) by 36 ± 0.08%, 27 ± 0.12%, 28 ± 0.12%, and 25 ± 0.12% at 1.5 μM, respectively. Immunofluorescence assays indicated the glucose uptake-stimulatory activity of α-pyrones might be correlated with increased GLUT4 translocation.

Cryptocarya wrayiECD calculationGlucose uptake-stimulatory activityα-pyrone

Gan L.-S.、Peng Y.-A.、Wang X.-N.、Wang Y.、Liu L.-H.、Gu J.-L.、Zhou Z.-W.、Kuang X.-D.、Sun P.、He X.-R.、Shu J.-C.

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School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University

School of Pharmacy Nanchang University

Department of Natural Product Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University

Department of Pathology School of Basic Medicine Nanchang University

Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences

Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of Education Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine

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2022

Fitoterapia

Fitoterapia

SCI
ISSN:0367-326X
年,卷(期):2022.158
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