首页|Structures of ganorbifates C-I, seven previously undescribed lanostanoids from the mushroom Ganoderma orbiforme, and insights of computed biosynthesis with DFT

Structures of ganorbifates C-I, seven previously undescribed lanostanoids from the mushroom Ganoderma orbiforme, and insights of computed biosynthesis with DFT

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Ganorbifates C-I, seven undescribed biosynthetically related polyoxygenated 3,4-seco-27-norlanostanoid congeners, were isolated from the edible mushroom, Ganoderma orbiforme. Ganorbifate C features a unique cyclo-butene ring constructed at C19/C11, and both D and E incorporate an unusual cyclopropane ring formed by C -19/C-9 linkage. Their structures, including the absolute configurations, were determined by spectroscopic methods and ECD calculations. The proposed Norrish-Yang cyclization-based key biosynthetic pathway for ganorbifates C-E is revealed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The computational studies uncover the formation of both cyclobutene and cyclopropane rings in the isolates and the stereoselectivity centers of these steps are consistent with those in the natural products. All compounds exhibited NO generation inhibition in LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cells, among them ganorbifate C was the most promising one with the IC50 values of 4.37 mu M.

Ganoderma orbiformeGanodermataceae34-seco-27-norlanostanoidNorrish-Yang cyclizationanti-neuroinflammatory activities34-SECO-27-NORLANOSTANE TRITERPENESBONINENSE

Yin, Xia、Yu, Chao、Tuong, Thi M. L.、Kou, Rong-Wei、Yang, An-An、Chen, Xin、Wang, Wen Ji、Gao, Yu-Qi、Gao, Jin-Ming

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Northwest A&F Univ

Northwest Univ

2022

Phytochemistry

Phytochemistry

CCR
ISSN:0031-9422
年,卷(期):2022.194
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