首页|(162891)Hydrothermal growth of Sb_2S_3 thin films on molybdenum for solar cell applications: Effect of post-deposition annealing

(162891)Hydrothermal growth of Sb_2S_3 thin films on molybdenum for solar cell applications: Effect of post-deposition annealing

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The binary chalcogenide material antimony sulfide (Sb_2S_3) has attracted significant attention as a potential absorber material for photovoltaics (PVs) owing to its suitable bandgap of -1.7 eV and other unique properties. However, only a few substrate-configured Sb_2S_3 thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) have been reported, and they demonstrated an extremely low power conversion efficiency (PCE, η < 2.5%) owing to the unfavorable (hk0) orientation of Sb_2S_3. In most studies, Sb_2S_3 absorber layers were grown through physical vapor deposition or high-vacuum methods. By contrast, we used a facile hydrothermal approach to deposit Sb_2S_3 thin films on molybdenum and investigated the effect of post-deposition annealing on the structure, orientation, and morphology of Sb_2S_3 thin films. Annealing at temperatures ranging from 0° to 350°C transformed the Sb_2S_3 thin films from nearly amorphous to polycrystalline with large, horizontally aligned plate-like grains. All the annealed Sb_2S_3 thin films were confirmed to have a preferred orientation along the (hkO) crystal direction. The fabricated substrate-configured TFSCs with SLG/Mo/Sb_2S_3/CdS/i-ZnO/Al-doped ZnO/Al configuration exhibited the highest PCE of -1.0%. Further, over 95% of this initial efficiency was maintained after 90 days. We also addressed the underlying reasons for the low efficiency of Sb_2S_3 TFSCs to provide a pathway for improving the device performance in the future.

Antimony sulfide (Sb_2S_3)Solar cellsHydrothermal growthSubstrate configurationAnnealingOrientation

Pravin S. Pawar、Raju Nandi、KrishnaRao Eswar Neerugatti

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Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Optoelectronics Convergence Research Center, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.898
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