首页|Mesoporous electrode from human hair and bio-based gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance supercapacitor

Mesoporous electrode from human hair and bio-based gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance supercapacitor

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.This work reports a facile and scalable method for assembling a supercapacitor. Cost-effective solid-state supercapacitor contrived by combining waste biomass human hair derived activated carbon (HHCK) as an electrode and albumen (egg white gel polymer) in 1 M NaCl electrolyte (1 M NaCl-EWG). Human hair as an electrode precursor and egg white as a gel polymer precursor provide a sustainable approach for biomass-based material's cost-effective and eco-friendly utilization. Human hair derived interconnected three-dimensional hierarchal porous carbon of human hair possessed a high specific surface area of 1466 m2 g?1 along with the incorporation of ~23% heteroatoms into the carbon matrix. The solid-state supercapacitor (HE-SC) exhibits high specific capacitance of 491 F g?1 at 1 A g?1 within a wide electrochemical stable potential window of 1.5 V. HE-SC provided a high energy density of 38.4 W h kg?1 at 0.374 kW kg?1 power density, quick charge-discharge ability (time constant was 4.3 s), and high cyclic stability (86% capacitance retention with 95% coulombic efficiency after 6500 cycles). This current research provides a feasible and effective strategy for preparing low-cost and high-performance supercapacitors utilizing waste biomass.

Activated carbonBiomassEnergy densityGel polymerPower densitySupercapacitor

Verma K.D.、Sinha P.、Kar K.K.、Ghorai M.K.

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Advanced Nanoengineering Materials Laboratory Materials Science Programme Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

2022

Diamond and Related Materials

Diamond and Related Materials

EISCI
ISSN:0925-9635
年,卷(期):2022.123
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