首页|Effects of crude Sphallerocarpus gracilis polysaccharides as potential prebiotics on acidifying activity and growth of probiotics in fermented milk

Effects of crude Sphallerocarpus gracilis polysaccharides as potential prebiotics on acidifying activity and growth of probiotics in fermented milk

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Sphallerocarpus gracilis is a medicinal and edible plant in China with high nutritional value. This paper reports on the potential application of crude polysaccharides from Sphallerocarpus gracilis (SGP) as prebiotics. The crude SGP was characterized, and its digestibility, positive effects on acid production and growth of probiotics during milk fermentation and shelf life were also investigated. It was observed that the contents of total carbohydrates, reducing sugar and protein of crude SGP were 72.62 +/- 0.32%, 18.56 +/- 0.16% and 0.12 +/- 0.01%, respectively. Crude SGP had lower (P < 0.05) hydrolysis degree (1.52% and 3.04%, respectively) in the simulated gastrointestinal fluid and alpha-amylase solution than that of fructooligosaccharides (2.48% and 3.87%, respectively) and inulin (2.24% and 3.43%, respectively). It was found that crude SGP could both improve the acidifying activity and growth of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus during the milk fermentation (P < 0.05). During shelf life, the viable probiotics population in fermented milk supplemented with crude SGP was notably larger (P < 0.05) than that of fermented milk containing fructooligosaccharides or inulin. Overall, these findings clearly indicate that the crude SGP has a potential to be exploited as novel prebiotics.

Sphallerocarpus gracilis polysaccharidesPrebioticsDigestibilityProbiotics

Shen, Qiang、Li, Xing、Liu, Diru、Wang, Kai、Zhang, Shixuan、Wang, Teng、Ye, Zichen、Liu, Shaodong、Yang, Yun、Dong, Junwei

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Gansu Agr Prod Qual Safety Inspect & Testing Ctr, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China

Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Zhangye Water Saving Agr Expt Stn, Zhangye 734000, Gansu, Peoples R China

Lanzhou Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Nutr & Food Hyg, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.149
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