首页|Role of NLRP3 inflammasome in COVID-19 and periodontitis: Possible protective effect of melatonin

Role of NLRP3 inflammasome in COVID-19 and periodontitis: Possible protective effect of melatonin

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Daily new information emerges regarding the COVID-19, infection of SARS-CoV-2, which is considered a global pandemic。 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) are required to complete the viral invasion pathway and are present in the oral mucosa, gingiva and periodontal pocket。 Thus, increasing the likelihood of periodontitis and gingivitis caused by COVID-19。 The cytokine storm during COVID-19 similarly arises during periodontal inflammation。 Studies have reported that NOD-Like Receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is significant in the cytokine storm。 Recently, the course of the COVID-19 has been related to the melatonin levels in both COVID-19 and periodontal diseases。 It is known that melatonin prevents the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome。 In light of these findings, we think that melatonin treatment during COVID-19 or periodontal diseases may prevent the damage seen in periodontal tissues by preventing the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome。

COVID-19MelatoninNLRP3PeriodontitisSARS-CoV-2

Sehirli, Ahmet Ozer、Aksoy, Umut、Koca-Unsal, Revan Birke、Sayiner, Serkan

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Near East Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Pharmacol, CY-99138 Nicosia, Cyprus

Near East Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Endodont, CY-99138 Nicosia, Cyprus

Univ Kyrenia, Fac Dent, Dept Periodontol, CY-99320 Kyrenia, Cyprus

Near East Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Biochem, CY-99138 Nicosia, Cyprus

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2021

Medical hypotheses

Medical hypotheses

SCI
ISSN:0306-9877
年,卷(期):2021.151
  • 4
  • 49