首页|Convergent evolution in planktic graptolites: independent origin of the dicranograptid morphology in the Hirnantian (latest Ordovician)

Convergent evolution in planktic graptolites: independent origin of the dicranograptid morphology in the Hirnantian (latest Ordovician)

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A new genus and species of planktic graptolite, Anjigraptus wangi gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Upper Ordovician (Hirnantian) sponge-dominated Anji Biota of Zhejiang Province, China. The new genus has a biserial proximal portion and two uniserial stipes distally, the same tubarium form as Dicranograptus. The new genus has probable pattern H development and lacks introverted thecae; it can thus be readily distinguished from the biostratigraphically important Late Ordovician graptolite Dicranograptus, the Late Ordovician Diceratograptus, and the Ordovician-Silurian Neodicellograptus. As Anjigraptus wangi gen. et sp. nov. appears to lack a nema in its uniserial portions and can be distinguished from all other biserial graptolites in the same assemblage, we conclude that the new taxon is not a teratomorphic form of a previously known species, but represents convergent evolution of the dicranograptid morphology. The holotypes of two species of Neodicellograptus (N. siluricus and N. spinosus) are re illustrated.

GraptolithinaconvergenceevolutionSILURIAN BOUNDARYDOBS LINNEXTINCTIONPHYLOGENYISLAND

Muir, Lucy A.、Zhang, Yuandong、Botting, Joseph P.、Ma, Xuan

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Amgueddfa Cymru Natl Museum Wales

Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol

2021

Alcheringa

Alcheringa

SCI
ISSN:0311-5518
年,卷(期):2021.45(4)
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