首页|Prion protein as trans-interacting partner for neurons is involved in neurite outgrowth and neuronal survival.

Prion protein as trans-interacting partner for neurons is involved in neurite outgrowth and neuronal survival.

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Many uncertainties remain regarding the physiological function of the prion protein PrP and the consequences of its conversion into the pathological scrapie isoform in prion diseases. Here, we show for the first time that different signal transduction pathways are involved in neurite outgrowth and neuronal survival elicited by PrP in cell culture of primary neurons. These pathways include the nonreceptor Src-related family member p59(Fyn), PI3 kinase/Akt, cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, and MAP kinase. Regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression also correlates with the survival effect elicited by PrP. The combined results, along with our observation that PrP carries the recognition molecule-related HNK-1 carbohydrate, argue strongly for a role of the molecule in neural recognition by interacting with yet unknown heterophilic neuronal receptors, as shown by comparison of neurite outgrowth from neurons of PrP-deficient and wild-type mice.

BrainCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalNeuritesPrPC ProteinsSignal Transduction细胞分化细胞存活神经突信号传递

Chen S、Mange A、Dong L、Lehmann S、Schachner M

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Zentrum fur Molekulare Neurobiologie, Universitat Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, D-20246, Hamburg, Germany

2003

Molecular and cellular neurosciences

Molecular and cellular neurosciences

ISSN:1044-7431
年,卷(期):2003.22(2)