首页|Global reprogramming of xylose metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae efficiently produces ethanol from lignocellulose hydrolysates
Global reprogramming of xylose metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae efficiently produces ethanol from lignocellulose hydrolysates
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NSTL
Elsevier
The biggest challenge of utilizing lignocellulosic feedstocks for efficient ethanol fermentation is to improve strains and processes capable of mixed sugar fermentation in the presence of released inhibitors. A previously reported Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain WXY70 was further engineered to overexpress up to eight xylose metabolic genes or a transcription factor SPT2, and their efficacy in fermentation was evaluated in a simulated corn hydrolysate, resulting in two favored strains 8G-3 and SPT2(OE). SPT2(OE) produced 0.503 and 0.508 g ethanol/ g total sugars in ball milling-based and corn hydrolysates, respectively, within 24 h. Moreover, SPT2(OE) produced about 40 g/L ethanol from 120 g/L xylose mother liquid solution. Overall, the fermentation performance of SPT2 overexpression was superior to recently reported SFA1 overexpression and achieved promising results of ethanol yield and titer in different hydrolysates.