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Predicting bus travel time using machine learning methods with three-layer architecture

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? 2022 Elsevier LtdThe increase in population and the crowding of cities bring along transportation problems. Thus, people are directed to public transportation to reduce the burden on transportation. Being informed correctly about the arrival time at the stops attracts passengers. In this study, machine learning methods with three-layer architecture were used to predict bus arrival time. The first layer processes the measured data and gives the prediction results of actual data. In the second layer, the residuals are predicted at the specified depth. In the third layer, the results of the previous two layers are integrated with three different approaches to calculate the final prediction. The case study was carried out on the data obtained from Istanbul public transportation and various machine learning methods were applied to the data using the traditional and the three-layer architecture. The experimental results showed that the three-layer architecture provided successful results with approximately 2.552 MAPE.

Bus arrival timeMachine learningPredictionPublic transportationTime series

Serin F.、Alisan Y.、Erturkler M.

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Mersin University Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering

Sinop University Distance Education Application and Research Center

Antasya Software and Consultancy

2022

Measurement

Measurement

SCI
ISSN:0263-2241
年,卷(期):2022.198
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