首页|Potential and limitation of Th-230-excess as a chronostratigraphic tool for late Quaternary Arctic Ocean sediment studies: An example from the Southern Lomonosov Ridge

Potential and limitation of Th-230-excess as a chronostratigraphic tool for late Quaternary Arctic Ocean sediment studies: An example from the Southern Lomonosov Ridge

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Recently, the use of "extinction ages " of excesses in U-series isotopes (Th-230(xs), Pa-231(xs)) has been proposed for the setting of benchmark ages of up to ~350 and ~150 ka, respectively, in late Quaternary marine records from the Arctic Ocean. However, the use of such U-series-based chronostratigraphic approaches has some limitations. These limitations are illustrated by U-series measurements in a cored sequence from the southern Lomonosov Ridge (PS2757). In this core, the final measurable excess in Th-230 (Th-230(xs)), strictly linked to the sedimentary flux of this isotope from the overlying water column (Th-230(xs)-marine), is observed at a depth of ~590 cm downcore. An "extinction age " of ~230 ka can be estimated for the residual (230)Th(xs )at this depth. It approximately matches the Marine Isotope Stage 7/8 transition. Below this transition, strong redox gradients constrained by a layer enriched in organic carbon resulted in a late-diagenetic relocation of uranium leached from detrital minerals in the over-and underlying oxidized layers. This uranium relocation resulted in large amplitude radioactive disequilibria within a core section otherwise characterized by near secular equilibria between inventories of U-238-series isotopes, implying an age greater than the "Th-230(xs)-marine extinction age " for the whole section. In the overlying part of the core, the (230)Th(xs )distribution correlates with other Th-230(xs)-documented sequences from the Central Arctic Ocean. (230)Th(xs )can be thus used for stratigraphic correlations between the relatively low-sedimentation rate marine sequences of this basin, over the last two or three glacial cycles, but special attention to potential diagenetic effects is recommended. Moreover, as for a given Th-230(xs)-marine flux at the seafloor, initial Th-230(xs)-values are broadly inversely-proportional to the sedimentation rate, the resulting estimates of Th-230(xs ) "extinction age " vary accordingly. This variability restricts the chronostratigraphic use of (230)Th(xs )to sequences with relatively low sedimentation rates, such as those where the initial Th-230(xs)-marine significantly exceeds the Th-230-fraction carried by detrital minerals.

Arctic OceanLomonosov RidgeQuaternaryTh-230-excessU-mobilityEURASIAN CONTINENTAL-MARGINORGANIC-CARBONSEA-ICESTRATIGRAPHYPLEISTOCENEPA-231WATERAGESEQUENCESELEMENTS

Purcell, Karl、Hillaire-Marcel, Claude、de Vernal, Anne、Ghaleb, Bassam、Stein, Ruediger

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Univ Quebec Montre

Univ Bremen

2022

Marine Geology

Marine Geology

EISCI
ISSN:0025-3227
年,卷(期):2022.448
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