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Laplacian eigenvalue distribution and graph parameters

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Let G be a graph and I be an interval. In this paper, we present bounds for the number mGI of Laplacian eigenvalues in I in terms of structural parameters of G. In particular, we show that mG(n?α(G),n]≤n?α(G) and mG(n?d(G)+3,n]≤n?d(G)?1, where α(G) and d(G) denote the independence number and the diameter of G, respectively. Also, we characterize bipartite graphs that satisfy mG[0,1)=α(G). Further, in the case of triangle-free or quadrangle-free, we prove that mG(n?1,n]≤1.

Laplacian eigenvalue

Ahanjideh M.、Akbari S.、Fakharan M.H.、Trevisan V.

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Department of Industrial Engineering Bo?azi?i University

Department of Mathematical Sciences Sharif University of Technology

UFRGS - Instituto de Matemática e Estatística

2022

Linear Algebra and its Applications

Linear Algebra and its Applications

EISCI
ISSN:0024-3795
年,卷(期):2022.632
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