首页|A three-dimensionally hierarchical interconnected silicon-based composite for long-cycle-life anodes towards advanced Li-ion batteries

A three-dimensionally hierarchical interconnected silicon-based composite for long-cycle-life anodes towards advanced Li-ion batteries

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.Although the utilization of conducting polymers in silicon anodes as both a conductive agent and binder is extremely attractive, key challenges exist in maintaining constant electric connectivity with silicon, especially during long-term cycling. In addition to the in-situ formation of polyaniline (PANI) encapsulating silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) inside, herein PANI is also used as a three-dimensional (3D) bridge to interconnect the outside carbon nanotubes functionalized with carboxyl groups (CNFs-COOH) via electrostatic attraction and π-π conjugation. Further improvements in Li-ion diffusion kinetics and cycling properties can be achieved by low-temperature sintering the double-protected SiNPs without destruction of the 3D PANI conductive skeleton. Such a novel composite (i.e. Si@C/PANI-CNT) with a 3D hierarchically interconnected architecture containing 52 wt% SiNPs delivers a high discharge capacity of 879 mAh g?1 at 0.5 A g?1 with a capacity loss of 0.084% per cycle after 500 cycles. Increasing the current density to 1 A g?1, no big change in the 500th discharge capacity (817 mAh g?1) is found and the specific capacity still stabilizes around 605 mAh g?1 over 1000 cycles.

Carbon nanotubesComposite materialsElectrochemical propertiesLithium-ion batterySilicon anode

Bai X.、Zhang H.、Lin J.

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Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)

State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.925
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