首页|Construction of three-dimensional electronic interconnected Na3V2(PO4)3/C as cathode for sodium ion batteries

Construction of three-dimensional electronic interconnected Na3V2(PO4)3/C as cathode for sodium ion batteries

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The NASICON (Sodium super ion conductor)-type of Na3V2(PO4) (NVP) has a great potential for energy storage application due to its high voltage plateau, three-dimensional (3D) ionic diffusion channel, perfect thermal stability, and high structural robustness. Here, Na3V2(PO4)-based composites with 3D porous carbon skeleton structure were synthesized via hydrothermal methods. After a series of hydrolysis and polymerization processes, transparent colloid mainly containing (NH4)4Na2V10O28 phase was formed. The 3D porous hydrogel with the (NH4)4Na2[V10O28]·10H2O phase was produced by adjusting the reaction time. The product has a lamellar structure, and its ion is suitable to grow the nanosheets, and the present PO43- groups may be distributed in the (NH4)4Na2[V10O28]·10H2O phase of the interlayer structure, leading to the enhanced electronic conductivity. The 3D porous Na3V2(PO4)/C (NVP/C) with the size of 100–200 nm particles can be used as cathode for sodium ion batteries. The NVP/C delivers a specific capacity of 62.1 mAh g?1 at 10 C. The excellent stability of NVP/C can be obtained with 98% capacity retention after 140 cycles at 1 C. After 2000 cycles (5 C), the capacity is still 80.4 mAh g?1, with the capacity retention of about 86%. Our encouraging results may boost further studies of SIBs device by smart engineering of the electrode materials.

Citric acidNa3V2(PO4)3/CSodium-ion batteriesThree-dimensional porous

Cheng C.、Zang X.、Ma F.、Hou W.、Yang J.、Li C.、Huang Q.、Hu X.、Sun C.、Zhang Y.

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Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Utilization & Energy Saving Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Energy R&D Institute Co. Ltd.

School of Material Science & Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology

School of Electronic and Information Engineering Changshu Institute of Technology

School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

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2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.899
  • 17
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