首页|Effect of cultivar, pasteurization and storage on the volatile and taste compounds of strawberry puree

Effect of cultivar, pasteurization and storage on the volatile and taste compounds of strawberry puree

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An untargeted GC-MS approach was performed to study the stability of the volatile fraction and taste of five different single-cultivar strawberry purees during pasteurization (95 degrees C/1 min) and accelerated storage (14 d at 35 degrees C). The PLS-DA results showed that the volatile fraction varied markedly among the cultivars in fresh purees; with Honeoye and Sengana exhibiting the most distinctive profiles with more than 8 discriminative markers. However, the differences among the five cultivars remained similar upon pasteurization and storage. Pasteurization generally resulted in changes on the volatile fraction, that could be cultivar dependent, and decrease in glucose and fructose. The contents of hexanal, alcohols and some esters decreased whereas acetate esters increased. During storage, losses of esters, alcohol terpenes, hexanal and the formation of off-flavors (e.g. dimethyl sulfide, alpha-terpineol and hydrocarbons) occurred for all cultivars, whereas sugar contents remained constant. Food manufactures should pay attention to an adequate raw material selection as the strawberry cultivar strongly influences the volatile fraction and taste of the resulting puree after pasteurization and during storage.

Strawberry cultivarsVolatilesProcessingStorageUntargeted GC-MS fingerprinting

Teribia, Natalia、Buve, Carolien、Bonerz, Daniel、Aschoff, Julian、Hendrickx, Marc、Van Loey, Ann

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Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Food Technol, Dept Microbial & Mol Syst, Kasteelpk Arenberg 22 Box 2457, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

Dohler GmbH, Riedstr 7-9, D-64295 Darmstadt, Germany

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.150
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