首页|Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the air in Indian hospitals and houses of COVID-19 patients

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the air in Indian hospitals and houses of COVID-19 patients

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To understand the transmission characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through air, samples from different locations occupied by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients were analyzed. Three sampling strategies were used to understand the presence of virus in the air in different environmental conditions. In the first strategy, which involved hospital settings, air samples were collected from several areas of hospitals like COVIDintensive-care units (ICUs), nurse-stations, COVID-wards, corridors, non-COVID-wards, personal protective equipment (PPE) doffing areas, COVID rooms, out-patient (OP) corridors, mortuary, COVID casualty areas, non-COVID ICUs and doctors' rooms. Out of the 80 air samples collected from 6 hospitals from two Indian cities-Hyderabad and Mohali, 30 samples showed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids. In the second sampling strategy, that involved indoor settings, one or more COVID-19 patients were asked to spend a short duration of time in a closed room. Out of 17 samples, 5 samples, including 4 samples collected after the departure of three symptomatic patients from the room, showed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids. In the third strategy, involving indoor settings, air samples were collected from rooms of houses of home-quarantined COVID-19 patients and it was observed that SARS-CoV-2 RNA could be detected in the air in the rooms occupied by COVID-19 patients but not in the other rooms of the houses. Taken together,

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Airborne transmissionCoronavirusHospital airClosed-room airSARS-CoV-2 infectionACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROMEOUTBREAKVIRUSCONTAMINATIONTRANSMISSIONCORONAVIRUS

Moharir, Shivranjani C.、Thota, Sharath Chandra、Goel, Arushi、Thakur, Bhuwaneshwar、Tandel, Dixit、Reddy, S. Mahesh、Vodapalli, Amareshwar、Bhalla, Gurpreet Singh、Kumar, Dinesh、Naruka, Digvijay Singh、Kumar, Ashwani、Tuli, Amit、Suravaram, Swathi、Bingi, Thrilok Chander、Srinivas, M.、Mesipogu, Rajarao、Reddy, Krishna、Khosla, Sanjeev、Harshan, Krishnan H.、Tallapaka, Karthik Bharadwaj、Mishra, Rakesh K.

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CSIR Ctr Cellular & Mol Biol CSIR CCMB

CSIR Inst Microbial Technol CSIR IMTech

ESI Hosp & Med Coll

COVID 19 Nodal Ctr

Durgabai Deshmukh Hosp

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2022

Journal of Aerosol Science

Journal of Aerosol Science

EISCI
ISSN:0021-8502
年,卷(期):2022.164
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