首页|Identifying Abnormal CFRP Holes Using Both Unsupervised and Supervised Learning Techniques on In-Process Force, Current, and Vibration Signals

Identifying Abnormal CFRP Holes Using Both Unsupervised and Supervised Learning Techniques on In-Process Force, Current, and Vibration Signals

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This study aims to conduct abnormality detection by applying machine learning algorithms when drilling a carbon fiber reinforced plastic laminate. In-process signals including current, thrust force, and vibration were captured during the dry drilling experiments using a 6 mm physical vapor deposit diamond-coated drill at the consistent spindle speed of 6500 RPM and 0.05 mm/rev. Across measurements from out-of-process variables, including hole diameter, roundness, surface roughness, entry/exit delamination, and entry/exit uncut fiber area, in-process measurements were most able to find outliers with respect to diameter. Both Principal Component Analysis, an unsupervised dimensionality reduction technique, and Linear Discriminant Analysis, a supervised dimensionality reduction technique, could separate oversize or undersize holes from average-sized holes when using fast Fourier transformation data of in-process vibration. Predictive performance with k-Nearest Neighbors shows that our machine learning pipeline can predict oversized vs. non-oversized holes with over 85% accuracy in this dataset. Peak prediction performance is obtained when in-process measurement data is viewed from the frequency domain, and predictions are weighted based on the relative distances of the nearest neighbors.

CFRP drillingMachine learningUnsupervised learningSupervised learningAbnormality detectionHole qualityFREQUENCY-ANALYSISCHIP FORMATIONCOMPOSITEDELAMINATIONPARAMETERSQUALITYSTACKSWEAR

Kim, Dave、Shin, Kangwoo、Kim, Hyo-Young、Lee, Seok-Woo、Kim, Tae-Gon、Stephenson, Daniel B.、Svinth, Christian N.、Wallace, Scott

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Washington State Univ

Korea Inst Ind Technol KITECH

Tech Univ Korea TU Korea

2022

International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing

International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing

EISCI
ISSN:2234-7593
年,卷(期):2022.23(6)
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