首页|Multi-robot relative positioning and orientation system based on UWB range and graph optimization

Multi-robot relative positioning and orientation system based on UWB range and graph optimization

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The relative position and orientation estimation is one of the most fundamental components for multi-robot systems, while it still remains an open and challenging research topic in infrastructure-free environments. In this paper, a novel graph optimization and UWB range based relative positioning and orientation estimation framework is proposed, which improves the estimation performance with a sliding window for multi-robot system in anchor-free and GNSS-denied environment. Single shot estimation capability of relative position and orientation benefits from the "single robot - multi tags " structure, which greatly improves the robustness and adaptability of the system. Real-site experiments demonstrates that our system can achieve centimeter-level relative positioning performance, and the influence of distance between nodes and the number of nodes on system performance is fully discussed through simulation, which lays a comprehensive preparation for future practical application.

Relative PositioningMulti-Robot SystemUltra-Wide Band (UWB)Graph OptimizationLOCALIZATIONNAVIGATION

Zheng, Shuaikang、Li, Zhitian、Yin, Yuanli、Liu, Yunfei、Zhang, Haifeng、Zheng, Pengcheng、Zou, Xudong

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Chinese Acad Sci

2022

Measurement

Measurement

SCI
ISSN:0263-2241
年,卷(期):2022.195
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