首页|Indicators of regional high capacity well impacts predicts fen floristic quality and composition in Wisconsin calcareous fens

Indicators of regional high capacity well impacts predicts fen floristic quality and composition in Wisconsin calcareous fens

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? 2022High-capacity wells (HCWs) are known to reduce groundwater discharge to fens and impact their floristic quality, but whether HCW impacts have become predictive of fen floristic quality across large areas has not been studied. Here we used Thiem-equation-estimated drawdown as an indicator of regional HCW impacts to predict floristic quality, floral richness, and community composition in fens throughout their Wisconsin (USA) range. This indicator of HCW influence (HCWinfluence) was associated with a strong decline in floristic quality measures and native-species richness, while non-native-species richness increased sharply. Fuzzy Set Ordination of community data suggested estimated drawdown was associated with the loss of high coefficient-of-conservatism graminoids and forbs, specialist species, and state-listed rare species. The abundance of non-native species and weedy natives increased with increasing HCW impact. The fact that our indicator of HCW influence has become predictive of fen quality and community composition statewide suggests that HCWs are a driver of floristic quality across large areas, and that possible declines in fen quality due to cumulative impacts should be addressed before siting wells.

Calcareous fensFloristic qualityHigh-capacity wellsNon-native species

Bart D.、Loheide S.、Booth E.G.

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Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture University of Wisconsin-Madison

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison

Department of Agronomy University of Wisconsin-Madison

2022

Biological Conservation

Biological Conservation

SCI
ISSN:0006-3207
年,卷(期):2022.266
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