Abstract
Infection can spread easily on networks with heterogeneous degree distributions. Here, we considered targeted immunization on such networks, wherein a fraction of individuals with the highest connectivity are immunized. To quantify the effect of this targeted immunization approach on population immunity, we proposed a method using the type reproduction number. Consequently, we derived a precise and simple formula that can yield the immunization threshold, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first such result presented in literature. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.