首页|Competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions drive the magnetocaloric tunability in Gd55Co30NixAl15?x microwires

Competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions drive the magnetocaloric tunability in Gd55Co30NixAl15?x microwires

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.We have employed Gd55Co30NixAl15?x (x = 10, 5 and 0) amorphous microwires as a model system to unravel the impact of multiple magnetic interactions on the magnetism and the magnetocaloric behavior in Gd-alloy microwire systems. Our study shows that in addition to the RKKY ferromagnetic (FM) interaction (Gd-Gd), antiferromagnetic (AFM) interactions (Gd-Co, Gd-Ni) coexist and contribute to the magnetic and magnetocaloric response of the system. The dilution effect of Al element on the FM Gd-Gd interaction is responsible for the decrease of the Curie temperature (TC), whereas the increase of the saturation magnetization (MS) is originated from the reduced AFM Gd-Ni interaction. A thorough analysis of critical exponents suggests that the presence of the AFM interactions hinders the system to exhibit a long-range FM order below the TC. Adjusting these interactions is shown to preserve the large refrigerant capacity (RC) while tuning the TC over a wide temperature range, which is desirable for active magnetic refrigeration.

Magnetic refrigerationMagnetocaloric effectMelt-extractionMicrowire

Wang Y.、Feng T.、Wei H.、Qin F.、Thi My Duc N.、Phan M.-H.

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Institute for Composites Science Innovation (InCSI) School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University

Department of Physics University of South Florida

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.907
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