首页|J2N-k hamster model simulates severe infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in patients with cardiovascular diseases

J2N-k hamster model simulates severe infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in patients with cardiovascular diseases

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? 2021Considering the global impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, generating suitable experimental models is imperative. For pre-clinical studies, researchers require animal models displaying pathological features similar to those observed in patients; therefore, establishing animal models for COVID-19 is crucial. The golden Syrian hamster model mimics conditions observed in humans with mild severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. However, a golden Syrian hamster model of severe infection has not been reported. J2N-k hamsters are utilized as a cardiomyopathy model; therefore, we used cardiomyopathic J2N-k hamsters showing conditions similar to those of severe COVID-19 complicated with cardiovascular diseases, as patients with cardiovascular diseases exhibit a higher risk of morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19 than patients without cardiovascular diseases. Unlike that in golden Syrian hamsters, SARS-CoV-2 infection was lethal in J2N-k hamsters, with a median lethal dose of 104.75 plaque-forming units for the S clade of SARS-CoV-2 (A, GenBank: MW466791.1). High viral titers and viral genomes were detected in the lungs of J2N-k and golden Syrian hamster models harvested 3 days after infection. Pathological features of SARS-CoV-2-associated lung injury were observed in both models. The J2N-k hamster model can aid in developing vaccines or therapeutics against COVID-19.

COVID-19Golden Syrian hamsterJ2N-k hamsterSARS-CoV-2

Lee H.、Lee T.-Y.、Jeon P.、Kim N.、Kim J.-W.、Yang J.-S.、Kim K.-C.、Lee J.-Y.

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Division of Emerging Virus and Vector Research Center for Emerging Virus Research Korea National Institute of Health Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency

2022

Journal of Virological Methods

Journal of Virological Methods

SCI
ISSN:0166-0934
年,卷(期):2022.299
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