首页|Oxygen vacancy engineering boosted manganese vanadate toward high stability aqueous zinc ion batteries

Oxygen vacancy engineering boosted manganese vanadate toward high stability aqueous zinc ion batteries

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are attractive alternatives to conventional battery technologies owing to their low-cost, safety and environmental friendliness. The development of AZIBs has thus far proceeded rapidly; however, finding suitable materials for AZIB cathodes with high capacity, long-cycle stability, fast reaction kinetics has proved challenging. In this study, a manganese vanadate precursor (Mn0.04V2O5·1.17 H2O; MVO) was prepared using a simple hydrothermal method and calcined at a low temperature (250 °C) to generate oxygen vacancies (Mn0.04V2O5?x·0.64 H2O; MVO-250). The presence of oxygen vacancies effectively provide active sites, increase surface reactivity to improve zinc-ion storage, and inhibit the dissolution of electrode materials in the electrolyte. Consequently, MVO-250 exhibits a superior specific capacity and long-cycle performance to MVO. Moreover, after 4000 cycles at 5 A g?1, the discharge specific capacity of the MVO-250 electrode remain at 150 mA h g?1, while that of MVO is only (76 mA h g?1). Owing to its high pseudocapacitance (90.5%) at 1.0 mV s?1, MVO-250 has a higher zinc ion diffusion coefficient than MVO (77.2%). This research demonstrates the diverse potential applications prospect of the modification of AZIBs cathode materials with oxygen vacancies.

Aqueous zinc-ion batteryCathodeFast kineticsOxygen vacancyReaction mechanism

Dong S.、Tang W.、Zhang W.、Luo P.、Huang Z.、Liu G.、Liu C.、Zhang P.、Xiao Y.、Tang H.

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Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of Technology

SUSTech Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and Technology

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.919
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