首页|Identification of the rhizosphere microbes that actively consume plant-derived carbon

Identification of the rhizosphere microbes that actively consume plant-derived carbon

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? 2022 Elsevier LtdRhizosphere microbial communities play essential roles in plant growth and health, with plant-derived carbon serving as the primary resource fueling the growth and activity of these root-associated communities. However, not all rhizosphere microbes are likely equivalent in their ability to metabolize root-derived carbon inputs, and far fewer studies have sought to identify the rhizosphere taxa, and the traits of those taxa that actively consume plant photosynthates. Here, we labeled wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) with 13C–CO2, combining stable isotope probing, quantitative PCR, marker gene sequencing, and shotgun metagenomic sequencing to identify rhizosphere microbes that metabolized plant-derived carbon and their genomic attributes. Those rhizosphere taxa that incorporated the plant-derived 13C were not necessarily the most abundant taxa in the rhizosphere. Rhizosphere microbes clearly differed in their capacity to consume plant-derived carbon, with the bacterial photosynthate consumers having distinct metabolic and genomic profiles with higher estimated potential growth rates and more genes associated with carbon metabolism, resource uptake, and potential for plant growth promotion. Together, this work highlights the important roles and the differential contributions of rhizosphere microbes to belowground carbon dynamics, building a more nuanced understanding of the complexity of plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere.

Genomic attributesMetagenomicsMicrobial growth strategiesPlant photosynthetic carbonRhizosphere microbesStable isotope probing

Chu H.、Holland-Moritz H.、Walsh C.、Fierer N.、Guo X.、Wang D.、Bai Y.、Zhu Y.-G.、Fan K.

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State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado

Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences

State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Science

Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences

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2022

Soil Biology & Biochemistry

Soil Biology & Biochemistry

SCI
ISSN:0038-0717
年,卷(期):2022.166
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