首页|Measurement of Muon-induced Neutron Production at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Measurement of Muon-induced Neutron Production at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

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Solar, terrestrial, and supernova neutrino experiments are subject to muon-induced radioactive backgrounds. The China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL), with its unique advantage of a 2400 m rock coverage and long distance from nuclear power plants, is ideal for MeV-scale neutrino experiments. Using a 1-ton prototype detector of the Jinping Neutrino Experiment (JNE), we detected 343 high-energy cosmic-ray muons and (7.86$ \pm $3.97) muon-induced neutrons from an 820.28-day dataset at the first phase of CJPL (CJPL-I). Based on the muon-induced neutrons, we measured the corresponding muon-induced neutron yield in a liquid scintillator to be $ (3.44 \pm 1.86_{\rm stat.}\pm 0.76_{\rm syst.})\times 10^{-4}\mu ^{-1}\rm g^{-1}cm^{2} $ at an average muon energy of \SI{340}{GeV}. We provided the first study for such neutron background at CJPL. A global fit including this measurement shows a power-law coefficient of (0.75$ \pm $0.02) for the dependence of the neutron yield at the liquid scintillator on muon energy.

Yuzi Yang、Wentai Luo、Ghulam Hussain、Jinjing Li、Shaomin Chen、Lei Guo、Qian Liu、Guang Luo、Zhe Wang、Weiran Xu、Linyan Wan、Wei Dou、Ye Liang、Lars Bathe Peters、Yiyang Wu、Benda Xu、Tong Xu、Jian Tang、Lin Zhao、Ming Qi、Minfang Yeh、Bin Zhang、Mourad Chouaki、Ziyi Guo、Wenhui Shao

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原子能技术(粒子探测技术、辐射探测技术、核仪器仪表)

数理科学、化学(物理学)

首发时间:2021-08-09