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    Studies in the Area of Machine Learning Reported from Maulana Azad National Inst itute of Technology (Prediction of Pedestrian Crossing Behaviour At Unsignalized Intersections Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Analysis and Comparison)

    67-68页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-Current study results on Machine Learning have be en published. According to news originating from Bhopal, India, by NewsRx corres pondents, research stated, "The primary safety hazard at unsignalized intersecti ons, particularly in urban areas, is pedestrian-vehicle collisions. Due to its c omplexity and inattention, pedestrian crossing behaviour has a significant impac t on their safety." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the Maulana Azad Na tional Institute of Technology, "This study introduces a novel framework to enha nce pedestrian safety at unsignalized intersections by developing a predictive m odel of pedestrian crossing behaviour using machine learning algorithms. While a ccounting for crossing behaviour as the dependent variable and other independent variables, the analysis prioritises accuracy and internal validity. Important f eature scores for the different algorithms were assessed. The model results reve aled that the arrival first of a pedestrian or vehicle, pedestrian delay, vehicl e speed, pedestrian speed, age, gender, traffic hour, and vehicle category are h ighly influencing variables for analysing pedestrian behaviour while crossing at unsignalized intersections. This study found that the prediction of pedestrian behaviour based on random forest, extreme gradient boosting and binary logit mod el achieved 81.72%, 77.19% and 74.95%, r espectively. Algorithms, including k-nearest neighbours, artificial neural netwo rks, and support vector machines, have varying classification performance at eve ry step."

    Study Findings on Machine Learning Detailed by Researchers at University of Medi cine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) (Machine learning models to predict lig and binding affinity for the orexin 1 receptor)

    68-69页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Research findings on artificial intell igence are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting from Piscatawa y, New Jersey, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "The orexin 1 receptor (O X1R) is a G-protein coupled receptor that regulates a variety of physiological p rocesses through interactions with the neuropeptides orexin A and B." Financial supporters for this research include National Institute on Drug Abuse. The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from University of Medicin e and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ): "Selective OX1R antagonists exhibit thera peutic effects in preclinical models of several behavioral disorders, including drug seeking and overeating. However, currently there are no selective OX1R anta gonists approved for clinical use, fueling demand for novel compounds that act a t this target. In this study, we meticulously curated a dataset comprising over 1300 OX1R ligands using a stringent filter and criteria cascade. Subsequently, w e developed highly predictive quantitative structureactivity relationship (QSAR ) models employing the optimized hyper-parameters for the random forest machine learning algorithm and twelve 2D molecular descriptors selected by recursive fea ture elimination with a 5-fold cross-validation process. The predictive capacity of the QSAR model was further assessed using an external test set and enrichmen t study, confirming its high predictivity. The practical applicability of our fi nal QSAR model was demonstrated through virtual screening of the DrugBank databa se."

    New Artificial Intelligence Study Findings Reported from Mansoura University (Ar tificial Intelligence and Occupational Health and Safety, Benefits and Drawbacks )

    69-69页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-A new study on Artificial Intelligence is now available. According to news reporting from Mansoura, Egypt, by NewsRx e ditors, the research stated, "This paper discusses the impact of artificial inte lligence (AI) on occupational health and safety. Although the integration of AI into the field of occupational health and safety is still in its early stages, i t has numerous applications in the workplace." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Mansoura Univers ity, "Some of these applications offer numerous benefits for the health and safe ty of workers, such as continuous monitoring of workers' health and safety and t he workplace environment through wearable devices and sensors. However, AI might have negative impacts in the workplace, such as ethical worries and data privac y concerns." According to the news reporters, the research concluded: "To maximize the benefi ts and minimize the drawbacks of AI in the workplace, certain measures should be applied, such as training for both employers and employees and setting policies and guidelines regulating the integration of AI in the workplace." This research has been peer-reviewed.

    Study Data from Singapore University of Technology and Design Provide New Insigh ts into Machine Learning (Fusing Design and Machine Learning for Anomaly Detecti on in Water Treatment Plants)

    70-70页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on artificial intelligenc e is the subject of a new report. According to news originating from Singapore, Singapore, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, "Accurate detection of proces s anomalies is crucial for maintaining reliable operations in critical infrastru ctures such as water treatment plants." Funders for this research include National Research Foundation. The news editors obtained a quote from the research from Singapore University of Technology and Design: "Traditional methods for creating anomaly detection syst ems in these facilities typically focus on either design-based strategies, which encompass physical and engineering aspects, or on data-driven models that utili ze machine learning to interpret complex data patterns. Challenges in creating t hese detectors arise from factors such as dynamic operating conditions, lack of design knowledge, and the complex interdependencies among heterogeneous componen ts. This paper proposes a novel fusion detector that combines the strengths of b oth design-based and machine learning approaches for accurate detection of proce ss anomalies."

    Hefei University of Technology Reports Findings in Artificial Intelligence (Usin g artificial intelligence to rapidly identify microplastics pollution and predic t microplastics environmental behaviors)

    70-71页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news reporting from Hefei, People's R epublic of China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "With the massive rele ase of microplastics (MPs) into the environment, research related to MPs is adva ncing rapidly. Effective research methods are necessary to identify the chemical composition, shape, distribution, and environmental impacts of MPs." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from the Hefei Univer sity of Technology, "In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven machin e learning methods have demonstrated excellent performance in analyzing MPs in s oil and water. This review provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning methods for the prediction of MPs for various tasks, and discusses in detail th e data source, data preprocessing, algorithm principle, and algorithm limitation of applied machine learning. In addition, this review discusses the limitation of current machine learning methods for various task analysis in MPs along with future prospect."

    Research Conducted at Chinese Academy of Sciences Has Provided New Information a bout Machine Learning (An Effective Global Biochar Application Strategy for Redu cing Global Cropland Nitrogen Emissions Without Compromising Crop Yield: Finding s ...)

    71-72页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Chengdu, Peopl e's Republic of China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Biochar is widel y used to mitigate nitrogen (N) emissions in global croplands. However, its effe ctiveness varies due to spatial disparities in external factors such as soil pro perties and climate conditions, as well as biochar characteristics such as pH an d carbon content." Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC), Western Light Young Scholars Project, Chinese Academy of Science.

    Xijing University Reports Findings in Machine Learning (Economic benefit analysi s of lithium battery recycling based on machine learning algorithm)

    72-73页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-New research on Machine Learning is the subject o f a report. According to news reporting originating from Xi'an, People's Republi c of China, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, "Lithium batteries, as an im portant energy storage device, are widely used in the fields of renewable vehicl es and renewable energy. The related lithium battery recycling industry has also ushered in a golden period of development." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Xijing University, "How ever, the high cost of lithium battery recycling makes it difficult to accuratel y evaluate its recycling value, which seriously restricts the development of the industry. To address the above issues, machine learning will be applied in the field of economic benefit analysis for lithium battery recycling, and backpropag ation neural networks will be combined with stepwise regression. On the basis of considering social and commercial values, a lithium battery recycling and utili zation economic benefit analysis model based on stepwise regression backpropagat ion neural network was designed. The experimental results show that the mean squ are error of the model converges between 10-6 and 10-7, and the convergence spee d is improved by 33%. In addition, in practical experiments, the mo del predicted the actual economic benefits of recycling a batch of lithium batte ries. The results show that the predictions are basically in line with the true values. Therefore, the economic benefit analysis and prediction model for lithiu m battery recycling proposed in the study has the advantages of high accuracy an d fast operation speed, providing new ideas and tools for promoting innovation i n the field of economic benefit analysis."

    New Findings from University of Tasmania Describe Advances in Artificial Intelli gence (Irrigation with Artificial Intelligence: Problems, Premises, Promises)

    73-74页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Fresh data on artificial intelligence are presented in a new report. According to news reporting out of the University of Tasmania by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Protagonists allege that artif icial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising contemporaneous mindscapes." Financial supporters for this research include Grains Research And Development C orporation. The news journalists obtained a quote from the research from University of Tasma nia: "Here, we authoritatively review the status quo of AI and machine learning application in irrigated agriculture, evaluating the potential of, and challenge s associated with, a wide range of existential AI approaches. We contend that as piring developers of AI irrigation systems may benefit from human-centred AI, a nascent algorithm that captures diverse end-user views, behaviours and actions, potentially facilitating refinement of proposed systems through iterative stakeh older feedback. AI-guided human-machine collaboration can streamline integration of user needs, allowing customisation towards situational farm management adapt ation. Presentation of big data in intuitive, legible and actionable forms for s pecialists and laypeople also urgently requires attention: here, AI-explainable interpretability may help harness human expertise, enabling end-users to contrib ute their experience within an AI pipeline for bespoke outputs. Transfer learnin g holds promise in contextualising place-based AI to agroecological regions, pro duction systems or enterprise mixes, even with limited data inputs. We find that the rate of AI scientific and software development in recent times has outpaced the evolution of adequate legal and institutional regulations, and often social , moral and ethical license to operate, revealing consumer issues associated wit h data ownership, legitimacy and trust."

    Findings on Artificial Intelligence Reported by Investigators at University of F lorence (Regulatory and Ethical Considerations On Artificial Intelligence for Oc cupational Medicine)

    74-75页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on Ar tificial Intelligence. According to news reporting from Florence, Italy, by News Rx journalists, research stated, "Generative artificial intelligence and Large L anguage Models reshape labor dynamics and occupational health practices." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from the University o f Florence, "As AI continues to evolve, there's a critical need to customize eth ical considerations for its specific impacts on occupational health. Recognizing potential ethical challenges and dilemmas, stakeholders and physicians are urge d to proactively adjust the practice of Occupational Medicine in response to shi fting ethical paradigms." According to the news reporters, the research concluded: "By advocating ensure r esponsible medical AI deployment, safeguarding the well-being of workers amidst the transformative effects of automation in healthcare." This research has been peer-reviewed.

    Studies from Goethe-University Frankfurt Update Current Data on Artificial Intel ligence (Acoustic estimation of the manatee population and classification of cal l categories using artificial intelligence)

    75-75页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-A new study on artificial intelligence is now available. According to news reporting originating from Frankfurt am Mai n, Germany, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "The population sizes of manatees in many regions remain largely unknown, primarily due to the challengin g nature of conducting visual counts in turbid and inaccessible aquatic environm ents. Passive acoustic monitoring has shown promise for monitoring manatees in t he wild." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Goethe-University Frank furt: "In this study, we present an innovative approach that leverages a convolu tional neural network (CNN) for the detection, isolation and classification of m anatee vocalizations from long-term audio recordings. To improve the effectivene ss of manatee call detection and classification, the CNN works in two phases. Fi rst, a longterm audio recording is divided into smaller windows of 0.5 seconds and a binary decision is made as to whether or not it contains a manatee call. S ubsequently, these vocalizations are classified into distinct vocal classes (4 c ategories), allowing for the separation and analysis of signature calls (squeaks ). Signature calls are further subjected to clustering techniques to distinguish the recorded individuals and estimate the population size. The CNN was trained and validated using audio recordings from three different zoological facilities with varying numbers of manatees. Three different clustering methods (community detection with two different classifiers and HDBSCAN) were tested for their suit ability. The results demonstrate the ability of the CNN to accurately detect man atee vocalizations and effectively classify the different call categories. In ad dition, our study demonstrates the feasibility of reliable population size estim ation using HDBSCAN as clustering method."