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    Study Results from Jiangnan University Broaden Understanding of Machine Learning (Hybrid 3d Printed Three-axis Force Sensor Aided By Machine Learning Decoupling )

    83-83页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Current study results on Machine Learn ing have been published. According to news originating from Wuxi, People's Repub lic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Identification of magn itude and orientation for spatially applied loading is highly desired in the fie lds of not only the machinery components but also human-machine interaction. Des pite the fact that the 3-axis force sensor with different structures has been pr oposed to measure the spatial force, there are still some common limitations inc luding the multi-step manufacturing-assembly processes and complicated testing o f decoupling calibration." Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Sixth Phase of Jiang su Province "333 High Level Talent Training Project" Second Level Talents, State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures (Nanjing Unive rsity of Aeronautics and astronautics).

    Study Data from University of Cagliari Provide New Insights into Machine Learnin g (A Quantum Approach To Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Part Ii)

    84-84页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on Ma chine Learning. According to news reporting originating in Cagliari, Italy, by N ewsRx journalists, research stated, "Different classifier functions can be defin ed in the framework of a quantum approach to machine learning. While the fidelit y-classifier is based on a measure of similarity between quantum states, other c lassifiers refer to the possibility of an empirical discrimination between diffe rent states." Funders for this research include Ubiquitous Quantum Reality (UQR) - Fondazione di Sardegna, CORTEX The COst of Reasoning: Theory and EXperiments - Ministry of University and Research, Quantum Models for Logic, Computation and Natural Proce sses (Qm4Np) - Ministry of University and Research, TUEV SUED Foundation, Federa l Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF), Free State of Bavaria u nder the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government and the Laender, Technica l University of Munich- Institute.

    New Machine Learning Findings from National Institute of Technology Warangal Dis cussed (Role of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques In Eeg-based Bci E motion Recognition System: a Review)

    85-85页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on Ma chine Learning. According to news reporting out of Warangal, India, by NewsRx ed itors, research stated, "Emotion is a subjective psychophysiological reaction co ming from external stimuli which impacts every aspect of our daily lives. Due to the continuing development of non-invasive and portable sensor technologies, su ch as brain-computer interfaces (BCI), intellectuals from several fields have be en interested in emotion recognition techniques." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the National Instit ute of Technology Warangal, "Human emotions can be recognised using a variety of behavioural cues, including gestures and body language, voice, and physiologica l markers. The first three, however, might be ineffective because people sometim es conceal their genuine emotions either intentionally or unknowingly. More prec ise and objective emotion recognition can be accomplished using physiological si gnals. Among other physiological signals, Electroencephalogram (EEG) is more res ponsive and sensitive to variation in affective states. Various EEG-based emotio n recognition methods have recently been introduced. This study reviews EEGbase d BCIs for emotion identification and gives an outline of the progress made in t his field. A summary of the datasets and techniques utilised to evoke human emot ions and various emotion models is also given. We discuss several EEG feature ex tractions, feature selection/reduction, machine learning, and deep learning algo rithms in accordance with standard emotional identification process. We provide an overview of the human brain's EEG rhythms, which are closely related to emoti onal states. We also go over a number of EEG-based emotion identification resear ch and compare numerous machine learning and deep learning techniques."

    University of Los Andes Reports Findings in Cholecystectomy (Feasibility of robo tic cholecystectomy at an academic center with a young robotic surgery program: a retrospective cohort study with umbrella review)

    86-87页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Surgery - Cholecystect omy is the subject of a report. According to news originating from Bogota, Colom bia, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has been standard of care for surgical treatment of benign gallbladder pathol ogy for decades. With the advent of robotic surgical technology, robotic cholecy stectomy (RC) has gained attention as an alternative to conventional laparoscopy." Financial support for this research came from University of the Andes. Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the University of L os Andes, "This study introduces a single-surgeon experience with laparoscopic v ersus robotic cholecystectomy and an umbrella systematic review of the outcomes of both approaches. A retrospective chart review was performed at a single insti tution on a prospectively maintained database of patients undergoing laparoscopi c or robotic cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder pathology. An umbrella syste matic review was conducted using PRISMA methodology. A total of 103 patients wer e identified; 61 patients underwent LC and 42 underwent RC. In the RC cohort, 17 cases were completed using a four-port technique while 25 were completed using a three-port technique. Patients undergoing RC were older compared to the LC gro up (44.78 vs 57.02 years old; p<0.001) and exhibited lower body mass index (29.37 vs 32.37 kg/m, p = 0.040). No statistically significant difference in operative time or need for postoperative ERCP was noted. Neither t his series nor the umbrella systematic review revealed significant differences i n conversion to open surgery or readmissions between the LC and RC cohorts. Thre e-port RC was associated with reduced operative time compared to four-port RC (1 01.28 vs 150.76 min; p<0.001)."

    Analysis and Test Center Reports Findings in Food Poisoning (Establishment and c omparison of in situ detection models for foodborne pathogen contamination on mu tton based on SWIR-HSI)

    87-88页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Gastroenterology - Foo d Poisoning is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Shihezi, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research sta ted, "Rapid and accurate detection of food-borne pathogens on mutton is of great significance to ensure the safety of mutton and its products and the health of consumers. The feasibility of short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging (SWIR-HS I) in detecting the contamination status and species of (EC), (SA) and (ST) cont aminated on mutton was explored." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Analysis and Test Cente r, "The hyperspectral images of uncontaminated and contaminated mutton samples w ith different concentrations (10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 and 10 CFU/mL) of EC, SA an d ST were acquired. The one dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) mo del was constructed and the influence of structure hyperparameters on the model was explored. The effects of different spectral preprocessing methods on partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), support vector machine (SVM) and 1D-CNN models were discussed. In addition, the feasibility of using the characte ristic wavelength to establish simplified models was explored. The best full ban d model was the 1D-CNN model with the convolution kernels number of (64, 16) and the activation function of tanh established by the original spectra, and its ac curacy of training set, test set and external validation set were 100.00, 92.86 and 97.62%, respectively. The optimal simplified model was genetic algorithm optimization support vector machine (GA-SVM). For discriminating the p athogen species, the accuracies of SVM models established by full band spectra p reprocessed by 2D and all 1D-CNN models with the convolution kernel number of (3 2, 16) and the activation function of tanh were 100.00%. In additio n, the accuracies of all simplified models were 100.00% except for the 1D-CNN models. Considering the complexity of features and model calculation , the 1D-CNN models established by original spectra were the optimal models for pathogenic bacteria contamination status and species. The simplified models prov ide basis for developing multispectral detection instruments. The results proved that SWIR-HSI combined with machine learning and deep learning could accurately detect the foodborne pathogen contamination on mutton, and the performance of d eep learning models were better than that of machine learning."

    Umm Al-Qura University Researcher Updates Understanding of Artificial Intelligen ce (Artificial Intelligence-based Smart Class Attendance System: An Iot Infrastr ucture)

    88-88页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on artificial intelligenc e is the subject of a new report. According to news reporting originating from U mm Al-Qura University by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Attending stud ents in many universities' lectures is still done following the traditional way, which is by passing an attendance sheet to be signed by the students or calling the students' names. Lecture time can be decreased considerably by following co nventional attendance methods." The news editors obtained a quote from the research from Umm Al-Qura University: "This research aims to design, build, and demonstrate an IoT system of systems that automatically detects students attending a class within a classroom and upd ates an attendance database. In the proposed system, the system of interest is d esigned to detect each student entering the classroom at the doorway using a cam era. This ensures, in almost all cases, the student entering the classroom is fa cing the camera. Then, the system of interest identifies students using an artif icial intelligent method by utilizing a facial recognition technique. This way t illed or side-face images is reduced for better and faster recognition. After, t he system of interest updates the roll based upon the recognition process."

    St Vincent's University Hospital Reports Findings in Thrombectomy (iSPAN: Explai nable prediction of outcomes post thrombectomy with Machine Learning)

    89-89页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Surgery - Thrombectomy is the subject of a report. According to news reporting from Dublin, Ireland, b y NewsRx journalists, research stated, "This study aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model and a novel clinical score for predicting outcomes in stroke patients undergoing endovascular thrombectomy. This retrospective study i ncluded all patients aged over 18 years with an anterior circulation stroke trea ted at a thrombectomy centre from 2010 to 2020 with external validation." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from St Vincent's Uni versity Hospital, "The primary outcome was day 90 mRS 3. Existing clinical score s (SPAN and PRE) and Machine Learning (ML) models were compared. A novel clinica l score (iSPAN) was derived by adding an optimised weighting of the most importa nt ML features to the SPAN. 812 patients were initially included (397 female, av erage age 73), 63 for external validation. The best performing clinical score an d ML model were SPAN and XGB (sensitivity, specificity and accuracy 0.290, 0.967 , 0.628 and 0.693, 0.783, 0.738 respectively). A significant difference was foun d overall and our XGB model was more accurate than SPAN (p <0.0018). The most important features were Age, mTICI and total number of passes . The addition of 11 points for mTICI of 2B and 3 points for 3 passes to the SPA N achieved the best accuracy and was used to create the iSPAN. iSPAN was not sig nificantly less accurate than our XGB model (p > 0.5). I n the external validation set, iSPAN and SPAN achieved sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of (0.735, 0.862, 0.79) and (0.471, 0.897, 0.67) respectively. iSP AN incorporates machine-derived features to achieve better predictions compared to existing clinical scores."

    Studies from Curtin University Add New Findings in the Area of Machine Learning (Deep Machine Learning-Based Asset Management Approach for Oil- Immersed Power T ransformers Using Dissolved Gas Analysis)

    90-90页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Research findings on artificial intell igence are discussed in a new report. According to news originating from Perth, Australia, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Reliable operation of oil -immersed power transformers is crucial for electrical transmission and distribu tion networks." Our news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Curtin Universit y: "However, the aging of high voltage assets including power transformers along with the increasing of load demand have heightened the importance of adopting c ost-effective asset management strategies. Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) has been recognized as a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting potential faults and mon itoring the condition of oil-immersed power transformers. Traditional offline DG A method involves periodic sampling and laboratory analysis, which often results in delayed detection and response to emerging faults. To address these limitati ons, online DGA approach has been emerged to provide real-time monitoring and co ntinuous data acquisition. This paper presents a new asset management approach f or mineral oilimmersed power transformers by analysing the online DGA data usin g convolutional neural networks. The proposed approach provides real time soluti ons to classify emerging fault type and predict transformer health deterioration level with high accuracy."

    Research on Machine Learning Reported by Researchers at United International Uni versity (HALALCheck: A Multi-Faceted Approach for Intelligent Halal Packaged Foo d Recognition and Analysis)

    90-91页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Data detailed on artificial intelligen ce have been presented. According to news reporting from Dhaka, Bangladesh, by N ewsRx journalists, research stated, "Halal cuisine in Islamic religion is crucia l because it signifies food that is legal according to Islamic Shariah to guaran tee that they adhere to their religious beliefs. This study addresses the critic al role of Halal cuisine in Islamic dietary practices, emphasizing its significa nce in adhering to Islamic Shariah." Financial supporters for this research include Institute For Advanced Research P ublication Grant of United International University.

    New Intelligent Transport Systems Study Findings Have Been Reported by Investiga tors at Lanzhou Jiaotong University (Simulation of Cross-pedestrian Flow In Inte rsection Based On Direction Fuzzy Visual Field)

    91-92页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-Researchers detail new data in Transportation - I ntelligent Transport Systems. According to news reporting originating from Lanzh ou, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Pede strian flow refers to the spatiotemporal distribution of people moving in a defi ned area. At crosswalks, pedestrian dynamics exhibit complex self-organization p atterns resulting from interactions between individuals." Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC), Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Tianjin University Joint Innovation Fund Pro ject of China.