首页期刊导航|Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News
期刊信息/Journal information
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News
NewsRx
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

NewsRx

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News/Journal Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News
正式出版
收录年代

    University of California Reports Findings in Gene Therapy (Decoding biology with massively parallel reporter assays and machine learning)

    86-86页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Biotechnology - Gene T herapy is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Ir vine, California, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “Massively parallel re porter assays (MPRAs) are powerful tools for quantifying the impacts of sequence variation on gene expression. Reading out molecular phenotypes with sequencing enables interrogating the impact of sequence variation beyond genome scale.” The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the University of Cal ifornia, “Machine learning models integrate and codify information learned from MPRAs and enable generalization by predicting sequences outside the training dat a set. Models can provide a quantitative understanding of -regulatory codes cont rolling gene expression, enable variant stratification, and guide the design of synthetic regulatory elements for applications from synthetic biology to mRNA an d gene therapy.”

    School of Dentistry Reports Findings in Machine Learning (Predicting the Risk of Maxillary Canine Impaction Based on Maxillary Measurements Using Supervised Mac hine Learning)

    86-87页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Curitiba, Braz il, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “To predict palatally impacted maxil lary canines based on maxilla measurements through supervised machine learning t echniques.The maxilla images from 138 patients were analysed to investigate int ermolar width, interpremolar width, interpterygoid width, maxillary length, maxi llary width, nasal cavity width and nostril width, obtained through cone beam co mputed tomography scans.” The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the School of Dentist ry, “The predictive models were built using the following machine learning algor ithms: Adaboost Classifier, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting Classifier, K-Neare st Neighbours (KNN), Logistic Regression, Multilayer Perceptron Classifier (MLP) , Random Forest Classifier and Support Vector Machine (SVM). A 5-fold cross-vali dation approach was employed to validate each model. Metrics such as area under the curve (AUC), accuracy, recall, precision and F1 Score were calculated for ea ch model, and ROC curves were constructed. The predictive model included four va riables (two dental and two skeletal measurements). The interpterygoid width and nostril width showed the largest effect sizes. The Gradient Boosting Classifier algorithm exhibited the best metrics, with AUC values ranging from 0.91 [CI95% = 0.74-0.98] for test data to 0.89 [CI95% = 0.86-0.94] for crossvalidation. The nos tril width variable demonstrated the highest importance across all tested algori thms. The use of maxillary measurements, through supervised machine learning tec hniques, is a promising method for predicting palatally impacted maxillary canin es.”

    Reports from Xiangtan University Describe Recent Advances in Machine Learning (B ackward Differentiation Formula Method and Random Forest Method To Solve Continu ous-time Differential Riccati Equations)

    87-88页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators publish new report on Ma chine Learning. According to news originating from Xiangtan, People’s Republic o f China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “In this paper, we explore t he utilization of machine learning techniques for solving the numerical solution s of continuoustime differential Riccati equations.”Financial support for this research came from National Key Research & Development Program of China. Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Xiangtan University , “Specifically, we focus on generating a reduction matrix capable of transformi ng a high-order matrix into a low-order matrix. Additionally, we address the iss ue of differential terms in the continuous-time differential Riccati equation an d incorporate the backward differentiation formula of the matrix to improve stab ility and accuracy.”

    Research Results from Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Update U nderstanding of Robotics (CoLoSSI: Multi-Robot Task Allocation in Spatially-Dist ributed and Communication Restricted Environments)

    88-89页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on robotics is the subjec t of a new report. According to news originating from the Department of Electric al and Computer Engineering by NewsRx editors, the research stated, “In our rese arch, we address the problem of coordination and planning in heterogeneous multi -robot systems for missions that consist of spatially localized tasks.” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Department of Electrica l and Computer Engineering: “Conventionally, this problem has been framed as a t ask allocation problem that maps tasks to robots. However, all previous work ass umes that tasks are atomic procedures. In this work, we relax this assumption an d adopt a non-atomic model of tasks that enables robots to accomplish mission ta sks incrementally over disjoint periods, precisely to account for the possibilit y of having a task serviced by numerous individual contributions over time. We p ropose a cooperative, load-balancing task allocation and scheduling algorithm ba sed on sequential single-item auctions (CoLoSSI) that explicitly considers the n on-atomicity of tasks, promotes synergies between agents, and enables cooperatio n while maintaining computational tractability. We also propose a fully distribu ted variant of CoLoSSI that tackles sparse, communication-restricted scenarios.”

    Investigators from Guilin University of Electronic Technology Have Reported New Data on Machine Learning (Machine Learning-based Comprehensive Prediction Model for L12 Phase-strengthened Feco- ni-based High-entropy Alloys)

    89-90页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Researchers detail new data in Machine Learning. According to news originating from Guilin, People’s Republic of China , by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “L1(2) phase-strengthened Fe-Co-Ni- based high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable attention due to th eir excellent mechanical properties. Improving the properties of HEAs through co nventional experimental methods is costly.” Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC), National Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province, Guangxi Science and Technology Project, Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects, Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of Guilin , Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of Nanning Jiangnan dis trict, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Ministry of Education, I nnovation Project of GUET Graduate Education, MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast a nd Control in Engineering in Jinan University, Guangdong Province International Science and Technology Cooperation Project, Open Project Program of Wuhan Nation al Laboratory for Optoelectronics.

    Studies from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Add New Findings in the Are a of Artificial Intelligence (Is AI chatbot recommendation convincing customer? An analytical response based on the elaboration likelihood model)

    90-91页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators discuss new findings in artificial intelligence. According to news originating from the University of Il linois Urbana-Champaign by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “The integrat ion of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in e-commerce has currently stimu lated scholarly attention, however studies on AI and e-commerce generally relati vely few.” Our news reporters obtained a quote from the research from University of Illinoi s Urbana-Champaign: “The current study aims to evaluate how artificial intellige nce (AI) chatbots persuade users to consider chatbot recommendations in a web-ba sed buying situation. Employing the theory of elaboration likelihood, the curren t study presents an analytical framework for identifying factors and internal me chanisms of consumers’ readiness to adopt AI chatbot recommendations. The author s evaluated the model employing questionnaire responses from 411 Chinese AI chat bot consumers. The findings of present study indicated that chatbot recommendati on reliability and accuracy is positively related to AI technology trust and hav e negative effect on perceived self-threat. In addition, AI technology trust is positively related to intention to adopt chatbot decision whereas perceived self -threat negatively related to intention to adopt chatbot decision.”

    Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Reports Findings in Machine Learning (Integrating street-view images to quantify the urban soundscape: Case study of Fuzhou City’s main urban areaa))

    91-92页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news originating from Fujian, People’s Repub lic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Soundscapes are an imp ortant part of urban landscapes and play a key role in the health and well-being of citizens. However, predicting soundscapes over a large area with fine resolu tion remains a great challenge and traditional methods are time-consuming and re quire laborious large-scale noise detection work.” Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, “Therefore, this study utilized machine learning algori thms and street-view images to estimate a large-area urban soundscape. First, a computer vision method was applied to extract landscape visual feature indicator s from large-area streetscape images. Second, the 15 collected soundscape indica tors were correlated with landscape visual indicators to construct a prediction model, which was applied to estimate large-area urban soundscapes.”

    Chengdu University of Technology Reports Findings in Liver Diseases and Conditio ns (Polynomial-SHAP analysis of liver disease markers for capturing of complex f eature interactions in machine learning models)

    92-93页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – New research on Liver Diseases and Conditions is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Chengdu, P eople’s Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Liver dis ease diagnosis is pivotal for effective patient management, and machine learning techniques have shown promise in this domain. In this study, we investigate the impact of Polynomial-SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis on enhancing the pe rformance and interpretability of machine learning models for liver disease clas sification.” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the Chengdu University of Technology, “Our results demonstrate significant improvements in accuracy, pr ecision, recall, F1_score, and Matthews correlation coefficient acr oss various algorithms when polynomial- SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis i s applied. Specifically, the Light Gradient Boosting Machine model achieves exce ptional performance with 100 % accuracy in both scenarios. Further more, by comparing the results obtained with and without the approach, we observ e substantial differences in the performance, highlighting the importance of inc orporating Polynomial-SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis for improved model performance. The Polynomial features and SHapley Additive exPlanations values al so enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by capturing complex feature interactions, enabling users to gain deeper insights into the underlying mechanisms driving the diagnosis. Moreover, data rebalancing using Synthetic Mi nority Oversampling Technique and parameter tuning were employed to optimize th e performance of the models.”

    Researchers at China University of Mining and Technology Release New Data on Rob otics (Firefighting Robot Extinguishment Decision-making Based On Visual Guidanc e: a Novel Attention and Scale U-net Model and Genetic Algorithm)

    93-94页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – Research findings on Robotics are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting out of Xuzhou, People’s Republic of Chin a, by NewsRx editors, research stated, “At present, rescue firefighting relies m ainly on firefighting robots, and robots with perception and decision-making fun ctions are the key elements for achieving intelligent firefighting. However, tra ditional firefighting robots often lack the ability for autonomous perception an d decision-making when extinguishing multiple fire sources, leading to low rescu e efficiency and increased risk for rescue personnel, especially when making fir efighting decisions in extreme fire scenes, which poses a challenge.” Financial supporters for this research include This research was supported by th e National Key Research and Development Program (2022YFC3090502), the National N atural Science Foundation of China (52204256), and the Key Research and Developm ent Program of Shandong Province (Major Science and Technology, National Key Res earch & Development Program of China, National Natural Science Fou ndation of China (NSFC), Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Provin ce, Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation.

    China University of Geosciences Researcher Yields New Data on Machine Learning ( Extraction of Alteration Information from Hyperspectral Data Base on Kernel Extr eme Learning Machine)

    94-95页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators discuss new findings in artificial intelligence. According to news originating from Beijing, People’s Re public of China, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, “Machine learning, as a n increasingly prominent method in recent years, has introduced new methodologie s and perspectives for extracting geological alteration information.” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from China University of Geo sciences: “To enhance the accuracy of remote-sensing-alteration mineral informat ion, this study focuses on the extraction of alteration information from hypersp ectral remote sensing data using the Kernel-Based Extreme Learning Machine (KELM ) optimized with the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA). The ideal parameters of the Kernel Extreme Learning Machine model were successfully acquired by utilizing t he sparrow optimization method for continuous search and iteration, avoiding the blindness and arbitrariness associated with parameter selection by humans. Spec tral Angle Mapper (SAM) technology was used to extract sample data from hyperspe ctral imagery, which were then used to train the machine learning model for alte ration information extraction.”