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    Data from Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Provide New Insights in to Machine Learning (Machine Learning and Digital Twins-enabled Supply Chain Res ilience: A Framework for the Indian FMCG Sector)

    67-68页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on artificial intelligenc e is the subject of a new report. According to news reporting out of Punjab, Ind ia, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Disruptions highlight machine learning (ML)-powered digital twins as a significant technology to ensure supply chain re silience (SCR)." Our news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology: "The authors acquired supportive data by conduct ing semi-structured interviews with 37 fastmoving consumer goods supply chain p rofessionals. Using open, axial and selective coding approaches, the authors map ped and discovered the themes that constitute the essential elements of ML-enabl ed SCR. The findings of the research underscore four principal capabilities in which ML is poised to enhance the resilience of supply chains, namely (a) visibil ity, (b) supply chain analytics, © managing levels of inventory and (d) consumer behaviour."

    Researchers from Lancaster University Report Findings in Machine Learning (Talos Wave Energy Converter Power Output Prediction Analysis Based On a Machine Learn ing Approach)

    67-67页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators discuss new findings in Machine Learning. According to news reporting originating in Lancaster, United K ingdom, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Wave energy shows potential to provide electricity in a renewable manner. The TALOS WEC (Wave Energy Converter) is a unique design with six PTO (Power Take-Off) elements to provide six degree s of freedom (DOFs)." Financial support for this research came from Engineering & Physic al Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Lancaster University, "It is potentially able to harvest energy more efficiently than traditional sin gle-DOF devices. As a step towards its optimisation and control, a power predict ion model is developed, using the wave elevation and motions of the WEC to predi ct the power output of each PTO."

    Study Findings on Robotics Are Outlined in Reports from Zhejiang University (Loa d-carrying Assistance of Articulated Legged Robots Based On Hydrostatic Support)

    68-69页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-A new study on Robotics is now availab le. According to news reporting originating in Hangzhou, People's Republic of Ch ina, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "This letter proposes a novel mecha nical structure for traditional articulated-legged robots that uses a linkage-ba sed approach and hydrostatic transmission to reduce the joint load caused by gra vity. The wide application of legged robots is limited by their weight-bearing c apacity and low energy efficiency." Financial supporters for this research include National Natural Science Foundati on of China (NSFC), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang.

    Studies from Peking University Have Provided New Data on Machine Learning (Groun d Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Profiles Using Wrf Simulations and Machine Learning Techniques)

    69-70页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-Current study results on Machine Learning have be en published. According to news reporting out of Beijing, People's Republic of C hina, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Microwave radiometer (MWR) demonstrat es exceptional efficacy in monitoring the atmospheric temperature and humidity p rofiles. A typical inversion algorithm for MWR involves the use of radiosonde me asurements as the training dataset." Financial support for this research came from National Natural Science Foundatio n of China (NSFC). Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Peking University, "However, this is challenging due to limitations in the temporal and spatial res olution of available sounding data, which often results in a lack of coincident data with MWR deployment locations. Our study proposes an alternative approach t o overcome these limitations by harnessing the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model's renowned simulation capabilities, which offer high temporal and sp atial resolution. By using WRF simulations that collocate with the MWR deploymen t location as a substitute for radiosonde measurements or reanalysis data, our s tudy effectively mitigates the limitations associated with mismatching of MWR me asurements and the sites, which enables reliable MWR retrieval in diverse geogra phical settings. Different machine learning (ML) algorithms including extreme gr adient boosting (XGBoost), random forest (RF), light gradient boosting machine ( LightGBM), extra trees (ET), and backpropagation neural network (BPNN) are teste d by using WRF simulations, among which BPNN appears as the most superior, achie ving an accuracy with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 2.05 K for temperature, 0.67 g m-3 for water vapor density (WVD), and 13.98% for relative humidity (RH). Comparisons of temperature, RH, and WVD retrievals between our a lgorithm and the sounding-trained (RAD) algorithm indicate that our algorithm re markably outperforms the latter."

    New Findings Reported from University of Michigan Describe Advances in Machine L earning (Using Machine Learning With Intensive Longitudinal Data To Predict Depr ession and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Interns Over Time)

    70-71页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators discuss new findings in Machine Learning. According to news reporting originating in Ann Arbor, Michigan,by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Use of intensive longitudinal methods (e.g. ecological momentary assessment, passive sensing) and machine learning (M L) models to predict risk for depression and suicide has increased in recent yea rs. However, these studies often vary considerably in length, ML methods used, a nd sources of data." Financial supporters for this research include NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

    University of Bristol Reports Findings in Artificial Intelligence (Software usin g artificial intelligence for nodule and cancer detection in CT lung cancer scre ening: systematic review of test accuracy studies)

    71-72页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news reporting from Bristol, United K ingdom, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "To examine the accuracy and imp act of artificial intelligence (AI) software assistance in lung cancer screening using CT. A systematic review of CE-marked, AI-based software for automated det ection and analysis of nodules in CT lung cancer screening was conducted." Funders for this research include National Institute for Health and Care Researc h, Evidence Synthesis Programme.

    Findings in the Area of Robotics Reported from Syracuse University (Energy-optim al Asymmetrical Gait Selection for Quadrupedal Robots)

    72-73页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on Ro botics. According to news reporting from Syracuse, New York, by NewsRx journalis ts, research stated, "Symmetrical gaits, such as trotting, are commonly employed in quadrupedal robots for their simplicity and stability. However, the potentia l of asymmetrical gaits, such as bounding and galloping-which are prevalent in t heir natural counterparts at high speeds or over long distances-is less clear in the design of locomotion controllers for legged machines." Financial support for this research came from Syracuse University. The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Syracuse Univers ity, "This study systematically examines five distinct asymmetrical quadrupedal gaits on a legged robot, aiming to uncover the fundamental differences in footfa ll sequences and the consequent energetics across a broad range of speeds. Utili zing a full-body model of a quadrupedal robot (Unitree A1), we developed a hybri d system for each gait, incorporating the desired footfall sequence and rigid im pacts. To identify the most energyoptimal gait, we applied optimal control meth ods, framing it as a trajectory optimization problem with specific constraints a nd a work-based cost of transport as an objective function. Our results show that, in the context of asymmetrical gaits, when minimizing cost of transport acros s the entire stride, the front leg pair primarily propels the system forward, wh ile the rear leg pair acts more like an inverted pendulum, contributing signific antly less to the energetic output."

    New Robotics Study Findings Have Been Reported by Researchers at Tongji Universi ty (A Digital Twin System for Task-replanning and Human-robot Control of Robot M anipulation)

    73-74页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators discuss new findings in Robotics. According to news originating from Shanghai, People's Republic of Chin a, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "In order to enhance the robustnes s of robots in scenarios with dynamic and complex manipulation tasks and respond quickly to the demands of personalized manufacturing, we propose a DT prototype system named ‘Alita' to achieve effectively task replanning and human-robot con trol, inspired by the real-time and closed-loop characteristics of DT. Alita con structs a DT representation with four layers, encoding the geometric, physical a nd visual dynamics of the work scene, and further obtains unified semantic expre ssions." Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC), Shanghai Rising-Star Program, Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology M ajor Project, Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Project, National Key R esearch & Development Program of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

    Studies from SNS College of Technology Further Understanding of Chronic Obstruct ive Pulmonary Disease [Automated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonar y Disease (Copd) Detection and Classification Using Mayfly Optimization With Dee p Belief Network Model]

    74-75页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Fresh data on Lung Diseases and Condit ions-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease are presented in a new report. Acco rding to news originating from Coimbatore, India, by NewsRx correspondents, rese arch stated, "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive and debilitating respiratory condition affecting millions worldwide. Respiratory dis ease affects quality of life and poses a substantial economic burden on patients and families." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the SNS College of Technology, "Diagnosis of COPD is unreliable as the test depends on the effort m ade by the tester and testee. Routine healthcare data collection from patients e nables the identification of COPD subtypes so that physicians can define the dis ease severity and progression. Selecting optimal features from a large volume of healthcare data increases the computation burden and may lead to misclassificat ion. In this research work, the Mayfly optimization algorithm is used for optima l feature selection from the COPD Patients Dataset, and the Deep Belief Network is then used for classification. The proposed Mayfly Optimized Deep Belief Netwo rk (MODBN) performance is experimentally verified using a benchmark dataset, and the performances are comparatively analyzed with traditional machine learning a lgorithms."

    Guangdong Academy of Forestry Researchers Describe Recent Advances in Machine Le arning (Community identification and carbon storage monitoring of Heritiera litt oralis with UAV hyperspectral imaging)

    75-76页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on ar tificial intelligence. According to news reporting out of Guangzhou, People's Re public of China, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "The Heritiera littoralis, an important rare semi-mangrove species found in coastal protective forests, pla ys a crucial role in carbon storage and cycling within mangrove wetland ecosyste ms." Our news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Guangdong Academ y of Forestry: "Despite its importance, previous studies have overlooked remote monitoring of its carbon storage. Taking the world's oldest and largest natural community of H. littoralis in Shenzhen, China, as the study area, this research pioneers the use of UAV hyperspectral imaging to identify the H. littoralis comm unity and estimate its above-ground, below-ground, and total carbon storage. The impacts of five geo-environmental factors (elevation, slope, aspect, vegetation communities, and inland distance from the coastline) on the spatial variability of carbon storage using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and multiscale geo graphically weighted regression (MGWR) methods were also investigated. The resul ts demonstrate that the first derivative bands within the red edge and near-infr ared regions, the anthocyanin reflectance index 2 (ARI2) and newly-developed thr ee-band VIs, were sensitive features for community identification and carbon sto rage estimation within the H. littoralis community. Among the four machine learn ing models (eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest (RF), Support Vec tor Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR)), the best identification accura cy for the H. littoralis community was achieved by XGBoost. Among the four machi ne learning models (XGBoost, RF, SVM and kernel ridge regression (KRR)), RF mode l achieved the best performance in estimating above-ground (R2 = 0.749, RMSE=1.7 23 kg/m2, EV (explained variance) = 0.704), below-ground (R2 = 0.636, RMSE=0.6 k g/m2, EV=0.606) and total carbon storage (R2 = 0.613, RMSE=2.592 kg/m2, EV=0.597 )."