首页期刊导航|Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News
期刊信息/Journal information
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News
NewsRx
Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News

NewsRx

Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News/Journal Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News
正式出版
收录年代

    Research from School of Architecture Broadens Understanding of Support Vector Ma chines (Prediction Model for Strength of Fly Ash Concrete in Resourceful Utiliza tion)

    38-39页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators publish new report on . According to news originating from Henan, People’s Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “This is an article in the field of ceramics an d composites. To achieve the resource utilization of fly ash and accurately asse ss the compressive strength of fly ash concrete, three predictive models for com pressive strength were constructed using machine learning modeling techniques, i ncluding traditional linear regression, decision tree, and support vector machin e models.” Our news reporters obtained a quote from the research from School of Architectur e: “These models were utilized to model and analyze the compressive performance of the concrete. Firstly, a corresponding experimental database was established, with seven input parameters including cement, fly ash, water reducer, coarse ag gregate, fine aggregate, water, and curing age, and the compressive strength as the output parameter. Based on 10-fold cross-validation, the performance of the three models on the training set was evaluated using root mean square error (RMS E), mean absolute error, and correlation coefficient, and their performance on t he test set was compared. The results showed that curing age had a high correlat ion with compressive strength (0.60), and the correlation of fly ash with compre ssive strength was higher than that of cement. The traditional linear regression model exhibited an RMSE of 7.27 and 5.91 on the training and test sets, respect ively. The decision tree model showcased an RMSE of 2.72 and 9.23 on the respect ive sets, while the support vector machine model yielded an RMSE of 5.34 and 4.0 9.”

    University of Naples 'Federico II' Researchers Publish New Studies and Findings in the Area of Machine Learning (Investigation of emergency department abandonme nt rates using machine learning algorithms in a single centre study)

    39-40页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – Investigators publish new report on artificial in telligence. According to news originating from the University of Naples “Federic o II” by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “A critical problem that Emerge ncy Departments (EDs) must address is overcrowding, as it causes extended waitin g times and increased patient dissatisfaction, both of which are immediately lin ked to a greater number of patients who leave the ED early, without any evaluati on by a healthcare provider (Leave Without Being Seen, LWBS). This has an impact on the hospital in terms of missing income from lost opportunities to offer tre atment and, in general, of negative outcomes from the ED process.” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from University of Naples “F ederico II”: “Consequently, healthcare managers must be able to forecast and con trol patients who leave the ED without being evaluated in advance. This study is a retrospective analysis of patients registered at the ED of the ‘San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d’Aragona’ University Hospital of Salerno (Italy) during the year s 2014-2021. The goal was firstly to analyze factors that lead to patients aband oning the ED without being examined, taking into account the features related to patient characteristics such as age, gender, arrival mode, triage color, day of week of arrival, time of arrival, waiting time for take-over and year. These fa ctors were used as process measures to perform a correlation analysis with the L WBS status. Then, Machine Learning (ML) techniques are exploited to develop and compare several LWBS prediction algorithms, with the purpose of providing a usef ul support model for the administration and management of EDs in the healthcare institutions. During the examined period, 688,870 patients were registered and 3 9188 (5.68%) left without being seen. Of the total LWBS patients, 5 9.6% were male and 40.4% were female. Moreover, from the statistical analysis emerged that the parameter that most influence the aba ndonment rate is the waiting time for take-over. The final ML classification mod el achieved an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.97, indicating high performance i n estimating LWBS for the years considered in this study.”

    Researchers at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tec h) Target Machine Learning (Predicting Undergraduate Student Evaluations of Teac hing Using Probabilistic Machine Learning: the Importance of Motivational Climat e)

    40-41页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting from Blacksburg, Virginia, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “The purpose of this study was to understa nd the complex interactions within a course among motivational climate variables and student evaluations of teaching (SETs) by developing online simulators usin g probabilistic machine learning.” The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Virginia Polytec hnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), “We used data from 2938 und ergraduate students in 30 classes to create online simulators based on Bayesian Belief Networks.” According to the news reporters, the research concluded: “We created bubble char ts, line graphs, and radar charts to show the relationships between the study va riables.”

    Researchers from Delta State University Provide Details of New Studies and Findi ngs in the Area of Artificial Intelligence (Impact of Digital Media on the Manif estation of Unethical Practice in Research among Graduate Students)

    41-42页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – A new study on artificial intelligence is now available. According to news reporting out of Delta State University by NewsRx editors, research stated, “Various factors affect the academic research o f graduate students.” The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Delta State Universit y: “Most studies on these factors, which hinder graduate students from carrying out research with integrity, have been conducted in developed countries. Thus, t his study looked at the impact of digital media on the manifestation of unethica l practices in research among graduate students in Nigeria. The study examined t he impact of digital media on the manifestation of unethical practices in resear ch among graduate students. The study employed a survey research design and gath ered data from 179 graduate students at Delta State University Abraka. The data for the study were analyzed using ANOVA and an independent t-test and results we re presented in tables. Research integrity among graduate students in Nigerian u niversities is significantly and jointly affected by the manifestation of unethi cal practices such as falsification, plagiarism, fabrication, time constraints, artificial intelligence, and institutional pressures.”

    New Artificial Intelligence Study Findings Reported from University of Washingto n (Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-based Tools for Addressing Clinical Queries : Chatgpt Versus Google Gemini)

    42-42页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Current study results on Artificial In telligence have been published. According to news reporting originating from Tac oma, Washington, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, “Artificial intelligenc e (AI)-based text generators, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Google Bard (now Goog le Gemini), have demonstrated proficiency in predicting words and providing resp onses to various questions. However, their performance in answering clinical que ries has not been well assessed.” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the University of Washi ngton, “This comparative analysis aimed to assess the capabilities of ChatGPT an d Google Gemini in addressing clinical questions. Separate interactions with Cha tGPT and Google Gemini were conducted to obtain responses to the clinical questi on, posed in a PICOT (patient, intervention, comparison, outcome, time) format. To ascertain the accuracy of the information provided by the AI chat bots, a tho rough examination of full-text articles was conducted. Although ChatGPT exhibite d relative accuracy in generating bibliographic information, it displayed some i nconsistencies in clinical content. Conversely, Google Gemini generated citation s and summaries that were entirely fabricated.”

    Studies from Ibb Update Current Data on Artificial Intelligence [Utilizing an adaptable artificial intelligence writing tool (ChatGPT) to enhance academic writing skills among Yemeni university EFL students]

    43-43页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Researchers detail new data in artific ial intelligence. According to news reporting out of Ibb, Yemen, by NewsRx edito rs, research stated, “This study aims to determine Yemeni EFL learners’ potentia l opinions, benefits, and challenges regarding using ChatGPT as an AI-based writ ing tool in academic writing. A quantitative approach was employed in this study .” The news editors obtained a quote from the research from Department of English: “Data were collected through surveys distributed to Yemeni EFL learners at the u niversity level. The survey included questions about the participants’ perceptio ns and experiences with ChatGPT. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis we re used to analyze the data and identify key themes. The findings revealed that Yemeni EFL learners had positive perceptions towards using ChatGPT. Participants reported that ChatGPT improved their writing fluency, accuracy, and overall qua lity of their academic work. The tool was helpful in language correction, gramma r checking, and proofreading. However, some challenges were also identified, inc luding concerns about academic integrity and the potential for plagiarism.”

    Federal University Alfenas Reports Findings in Parkinson’s Disease (Metabolomics Unveils Disrupted Pathways in Parkinson’s Disease: Toward Biomarker-Based Diagn osis)

    43-44页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Neurodegenerative Dise ases and Conditions - Parkinson’s Disease is the subject of a report. According to news reporting from Alfenas, Brazil, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diver se symptoms, where accurate diagnosis remains challenging. Traditional clinical observation methods often result in misdiagnosis, highlighting the need for biom arker-based diagnostic approaches.” The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Federal Universi ty Alfenas, “This study utilizes ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to an electrospray ionization source and quadrupole time-of-flight untargeted me tabolomics combined with biochemometrics to identify novel serum biomarkers for PD. Analyzing a Brazilian cohort of serum samples from 39 PD patients and 15 hea lthy controls, we identified 15 metabolites significantly associated with PD, wi th 11 reported as potential biomarkers for the first time. Key disrupted metabol ic pathways include caffeine metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, and primar y bile acid biosynthesis. Our machine learning model demonstrated high accuracy, with the Rotation Forest boosting model achieving 94.1% accuracy in distinguishing PD patients from controls. It is based on three new PD biomark ers (downregulated: 1-lyso-2-arachidonoylphosphatidate and hypoxanthine and upr egulated: ferulic acid) and surpasses the general 80% diagnostic a ccuracy obtained from initial clinical evaluations conducted by specialists. Bes ides, this machine learning model based on a decision tree allowed for visual an d easy interpretability of affected metabolites in PD patients. These findings c ould improve the detection and monitoring of PD, paving the way for more precise diagnostics and therapeutic interventions.”

    Studies from University of Strasbourg Have Provided New Data on Robotics and Aut omation (Design of a Suspended Manipulator With Aerial Elliptic Winding)

    45-45页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Researchers detail new data in Robotic s - Robotics and Automation. According to news reporting originating from Strasb ourg, France, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Art is one of the olde st forms of human expression, constantly evolving, taking new forms and using ne w techniques. With their increased accuracy and versatility, robots can be consi dered as a new class of tools to perform works of art.” Funders for this research include Agence Nationale Des Plantes Medicinales Et Ar omatiques, ANPMA, Morocco, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR). Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the University of Stras bourg, “The STRAD (STReet Art Drone) project aims to perform a 10-meter-high pai nting on a vertical surface with subcentimetric precision. To achieve this goal we introduce a new design for an aerial manipulator with elastic suspension cap able of moving from one equilibrium position to another using only its thrusters and an elliptic pulley-counterweight system.”

    Study Results from Chinese Academy of Sciences Provide New Insights into Machine Learning (Aeolian Desertification Dynamics from 1995 to 2020 in Northern China: Classification Using a Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithm Based on Google ...)

    45-46页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – New research on artificial intelligence is the su bject of a new report. According to news originating from Lanzhou, People’s Repu blic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Machine learning meth ods have improved in recent years and provide increasingly powerful tools for un derstanding landscape evolution.” Funders for this research include National Key Research And Development Program of China; National Nature Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundatio n of Shanxi Province.

    Technological University Researchers Detail New Studies and Findings in the Area of Robotics (PolyDexFrame: Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Pick-and-Place of Objects in Clutter)

    46-47页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on robotics is the subjec t of a new report. According to news reporting from Athlone, Ireland, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “This research study represents a polydexterous de ep reinforcement learning-based pick-and-place framework for industrial clutter scenarios.” Financial supporters for this research include Science Foundation Ireland; Europ ean Regional Development Fund; Higher Education Authority (Hea) on Behalf of The Department of Further And Higher Education, Research, Innovation, And Science ( Dfheris), And The Shared Island Unit At The Department of The Taoiseach. The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Technological Un iversity: “In the proposed framework, the agent tends to learn the pick-and-plac e of regularly and irregularly shaped objects in clutter by using the sequential combination of prehensile and non-prehensile robotic manipulations involving di fferent robotic grippers in a completely self-supervised manner. The problem was tackled as a reinforcement learning problem; after the Markov decision process (MDP) was designed, the off-policy model-free Q-learning algorithm was deployed using deep Q-networks as a Q-function approximator. Four distinct robotic manipu lations, i.e., grasp from the prehensile manipulation category and inward slide, outward slide, and suction grip from the non-prehensile manipulation category w ere considered as actions. The Q-function comprised four fully convolutional net works (FCN) corresponding to each action based on memory-efficient DenseNet-121 variants outputting pixel-wise maps of action-values jointly trained via the pix el-wise parametrization technique. Rewards were awarded according to the status of the action performed, and backpropagation was conducted accordingly for the F CN generating the maximum Q-value. The results showed that the agent learned the sequential combination of the polydexterous prehensile and non-prehensile manip ulations, where the non-prehensile manipulations increased the possibility of pr ehensile manipulations.”