查看更多>>摘要：During rapid urbanization,megacities see disparities in the spatial distribution of basic public service facilities and the urban built environ-ment. Current research on basic public service facilities focuses on equal spatial distribution,leading to the overlook of their match with the surround-ing built environment. Based on a case study on education,healthcare,and elderly care facilities in Chengdu central urban area,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution of these facilities and the built environment,and examines their spatial matching degree using a bivariate spatial autocorrela-tion model. The findings reveal the following insights:firstly,education and healthcare facilities present a "one core and multi-center" spatial distri-bution pattern,with the city center serving as the core and suburban subdistricts acting as the multiple centers,while elderly care facilities present a core-edge distribution pattern in contrast;secondly,the built environment presents a core-edge radial distribution pattern,with the city center acting as the nucleus that connects suburban subdistricts;thirdly,the spatial matching degree between the facilities and the urban built environment from the city center outwards is characterized by high,low,medium,and high levels. Notably,a significant spatial mismatch is observed in urban-rural transi-tional zones. In light of these findings,the paper comes to a conclusion that during urbanization,the efforts to equalize basic public service facilities in the urban-rural transitional zones may lead to spatial mismatches,to which urban planners and managers should pay close attention.
查看更多>>摘要：As Chinese cities undergo a transition from incremental development to retrofit development and urban governance tends to be more re-fined,the renovation mode of old residential communities is also under the transformation from large-scale bulldozer demolition and reconstruction to small-scale refined renovation and regeneration. However,the practice of micro community renovation has encountered a number of challenges throughout the implementation process,including conflicts between multiple stakeholders in the initial stage of planning,unconcordance between different implementation bodies in the intermediate stage of construction,and the lack of guarantee mechanisms in the later stage of maintenance. Based on the concept of life cycle,this paper divides the practical process of micro community renovation into seven steps,i.e.,establishing commu-nal platforms,identifying community features,cultivating communal organizations,designing community activities,formulating planning schemes,conducting participatory constructions,and establishing long-lasting mechanisms. It takes the Gejiaying Community in Wuhan as a case to verify the above analysis,in the hope of providing a reference for the current practice of urban regeneration and community renovation in China.
查看更多>>摘要：With the focus of urban regeneration gradually shifting to the community level,community regeneration has become an important path for improving residents' quality of life and the governance of grassroots society. How to innovate the governance model and how to improve the commu-nity public space utilization efficiency become vital questions. From the perspective of property rights regime,this paper puts forward the theoretical framework of "property rights regime-governance model-space utilization," and argues that the property rights regime can be adjusted through the subdivision of property rights,which can change the governance model of public space and affect the space utilization efficiency. Through an in-depth investigation of the community regeneration of Shanghai KIC Garden,this study finds that different property rights regimes affect the process and re-sults of collective action in public space governance,and the monocentric governance model formed by the concentration of governmental power can easily lead to the governance dilemmas such as rent-seeking,ineffective supervision,and information asymmetry. By subdividing and decentralizing property rights,social organizations,and community residents can be introduced to participate in the process of spatial governance,so as to facilitate the sinking of governance centers to the grassroots level and form a polycentric governance model. Moreover,multiple stakeholders can be motivated to make full use of public space through the property rights regime adjustment,and the public space utilization efficiency can be enhanced as a result.
查看更多>>摘要：Community residents are important stakeholders in preserving historic districts. This paper introduces the extended theory of planned be-havior to explore the intentions of residents to participate in heritage preservation,and further explains the influencing factors. Seven historic districts in Tianjin are selected as case studies. The results show that the residents' intentions to preserve heritage are positively influenced by three subjective perception factors of heritage preservation attitude,subjective norms,and perceived behavioral control,as well as two objective situational factors of environmental quality of historic district and policy guidance for heritage preservation. Furthermore,the objective situational factors indirectly influence heritage preservation intentions through the subjective perception factors. Based on these findings,this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions to enhance the heritage preservation intentions of community residents.
查看更多>>摘要：Against the backdrop of China's socio-economic transition,there is a growing imperative to examine neighborhood renovation initiatives in addressing the emerging needs of residents. Developing Granovetter's classic work on embeddedness,this paper proposes a conceptual framework of spatial embeddedness to understand changes in the physical space brought about by neighborhood renovation,in order to explore how it affects residents' satisfaction in a dynamic temporal and spatial process. It presents whether and why residents' real feelings produced from their interac-tion with neighborhood renovation are (un)different,and how their feelings are shaped based on six months of fieldwork in a danwei neighborhood in Xi'an,China. The paper conceptualizes the relationship between the neighborhood space and embeddedness by adopting spatial embeddedness to capture the interplay of temporal,spatial,and social factors in the process of danwei neighborhood renovation. This framework not only integrates multiple perspectives and scales,but also reflects different levels of residents' satisfaction,trying to establish a connection between the abstract space and the renovation space. It suggests that spatial embeddedness should be considered as a response to the negative social impacts resulting from changes in the physical space in neighborhood renovation.
查看更多>>摘要：The development of tourism in historic areas imposes immense pressure on heritage conservation,leading to issues such as commercial en-croachment and the loss of cultural uniqueness in many domestic areas. Dayan Ancient Town,as an integral part of the Old Town of Lijiang,a World Cultural Heritage Site,faces increasing challenges due to commercialization. This paper explores the cultural and commercial development of Dayan Ancient Town from the perspective of tourist perception. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),this study develops an evaluation system and visualization to analyze both cultural and commercial perceptions of tourists. The findings reveal that tourists' cultural perception of the town is lim-ited,while their commercial perception is prominent. Furthermore,the study examines the distribution of cultural attractions and commercial estab-lishments,revealing that the current cultural attractions can't contribute to high and continuous cultural perception results. The study finally proposes recommendations for enhancing tourist perception of the ancient town,such as establishing multi-level protection and development strategies,infus-ing cultural attributes into business,and expanding cultural attraction clusters.
查看更多>>摘要：Harbin,a typical emerging colonial city in modern times,has drawn worldwide attention due to its quick transformation from a fishing village to a modern globalized metropolis. With Harbin and its urban planning from 1898 to 1917 as the subject of study from the perspective of planning historiography,this paper probes into the driving force behind Harbin's early modern urban development,historical phasing and charac-teristics of its urban planning,as well as evolution of planning and construction activities during this period. The findings reveal that Harbin's urban planning and construction activities were closely linked to Russia's political and economic interests and also reflected the political game between the powers led by Japan and Russia in the Manchurian region.
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