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蛋白质与细胞
蛋白质与细胞

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蛋白质与细胞/CSCDCSTPCD北大核心SCI
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    Exploring unconventional attributes of red blood cells and their potential applications in biomedicine

    Alkmini T.AnastasiadiVasiliki-Zoi ArvanitiKrystalyn E.HudsonAnastasios G.Kriebardis...
    315-330页

    Applications of genetic code expansion technology in eukaryotes

    Qiao-ru GuoYu J.Cao
    331-363页
    查看更多>>摘要:Unnatural amino acids(UAAs)have gained significant attention in protein engineering and drug development owing to their ability to introduce new chemical functionalities to proteins.In eukaryotes,genetic code expansion(GCE)enables the incorporation of UAAs and facilitates posttranscriptional modification(PTM),which is not feasible in prokaryotic systems.GCE is also a powerful tool for cell or animal imaging,the monitoring of protein interac-tions in target cells,drug development,and switch regulation.Therefore,there is keen interest in utilizing GCE in eukaryotic systems.This review provides an overview of the application of GCE in eukaryotic systems and discusses current challenges that need to be addressed.

    Aging hallmarks of the primate ovary revealed by spatiotemporal transcriptomics

    Huifen LuYing JingChen ZhangShuai Ma...
    364-384页
    查看更多>>摘要:The ovary is indispensable for female reproduction,and its age-dependent functional decline is the primary cause of infertility.However,the molecular basis of ovarian aging in higher vertebrates remains poorly understood.Herein,we apply spatiotemporal transcriptomics to benchmark architecture organization as well as cellular and molecular deter-minants in young primate ovaries and compare these to aged primate ovaries.From a global view,somatic cells within the non-follicle region undergo more pronounced transcriptional fluctuation relative to those in the follicle region,likely constituting a hostile microenvironment that facilitates ovarian aging.Further,we uncovered that inflammation,the senescent-associated secretory phenotype,senescence,and fibrosis are the likely primary contributors to ovarian aging(PCOA).Of note,we identified spatial co-localization between a PCOA-featured spot and an unappreciated MT2(Metallothionein 2)highly expressing spot(MT2high)characterized by high levels of inflammation,potentially serving as an aging hotspot in the primate ovary.Moreover,with advanced age,a subpopulation of MT2high accumulates,likely disseminating and amplifying the senescent signal outward.Our study establishes the first primate spatiotemporal transcriptomic atlas,advancing our understanding of mechanistic determinants underpinning primate ovarian aging and unraveling potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for aging and age-associated human ovarian disorders.

    Degeneration Directory:a multi-omics web resource for degenerative diseases

    Haoteng YanChangfa LuChenyang LanSi Wang...
    385-392页