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地理学报(英文版)
地理学报(英文版)

郑度

双月刊

1009-637X

jgs@igsnrr.ac.cn;SDC-journals@springer-sbm.com

010-64889293

100101

北京安外大屯路甲11号

地理学报(英文版)/Journal Journal of Geographical SciencesCSCDCSTPCD北大核心SCI
查看更多>>《地理学报》英文版主要刊登国际上地理学界前沿性的重大研究成果,对国家建设有较大应用价值的地理学论文。除部分论文是中文版优秀稿件的英译文外,还刊有大量的国外来稿和中外合作完成的资源环境热点问题研究成果。文中附有彩色插图和地图。《地理学报》英文版在国内外的发行量均居中国英文版科技期刊发行量的前列,已被SCIE等国内外主要检索机构收录,一些论文还在国际、国内学术评比中获奖。
正式出版
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    How territorial function determines CO2 emissions in China:An approach of spatial dimension

    FAN JieWANG ZhengZHOU DaojingGUO Rui...
    1677-1696页
    查看更多>>摘要:Regional CO2 emissions are closely related to their territorial function,which is the major role a region plays in sustainable processes on the earth's surface.Given that China is implementing a top-down emission allocation quota strategy,studying the impact of a territo-rial function on emissions addresses the research gap from a spatial integration dimension.By investigating the effects of three basic functional territories(urbanization zones(UZ),food security zones(FSZ),and ecological security zones(ESZ)),horizontal spatial structure and vertical combinations of functional territories on CO2 emission patterns in China,we found that functional territory patterns were highly coupled with the spatial distribution of CO2 emis-sions,with a ratio of CO2 emissions from UZ-FSZ-ESZ was stable at around 5:2:1 from 2000 to 2017.Spatially,CO2 emissions in FSZ and ESZ were 1.06-2.12 times higher than the av-erage value within 200 km from the UZ.As territorial function combination increased with spatial upscaling,the emission characteristics attributable to functional territories became indistinct.The findings above can provide a basis for the long-term prediction of CO2 emis-sions from spatial dimension,support scientific guidance for inter-zone cooperation and classified management of carbon emissions with the major function oriented zones as impe-tus.

    Patterns,processes,and differentiation mechanisms of China's transition from old to new economic drivers

    YAN MingtaoZHAO JianjiYAN Mingyue
    1697-1718页
    查看更多>>摘要:Transition from old to new economic drivers(TONED)is of great significance for optimizing economic structures.Using a combination of methods including entropy weight technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,geospatial analysis,and optimal parameter geodetector,this study investigates the patterns and mechanisms of China's TONED in the prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2020.The findings reveal that(1)the TONED exhibited a spatial distribution characterized by higher levels in the east and lower levels in the west,along with a pyramidal hierarchy of levels.The distribution of hot and cold spots roughly followed the Heihe-Yulin line.(2)The informatization levels,openness to the outside world,and urbanization played a dominant role in the TONED.The types of du-al-factor interactions exhibited both dual-factor enhancement and non-linear enhancement effects.(3)The eastern and central regions were more likely to promote the TONED through enhanced informatization levels,whereas the western region relied more on increasing openness.This study finds that the TONED results from the combined effects of three geo-graphical natures,each playing a distinct role.The recommendations provided can serve as a reference for China and other developing countries to implement the TONED in the context of deglobalization.

    Optimization of territorial space layout in China

    DONG YinJIN GuiDENG Xiangzheng
    1719-1738页
    查看更多>>摘要:The evolution of territorial space is intrinsically linked to economic growth,societal welfare,and ecological preservation.In the context of escalating spatial conflicts and strin-gent resource limitations,resource efficiency has emerged as a fundamental pillar for the scientific optimization of territorial space layout.Drawing upon resource efficiency metrics from cities nationwide,this study constructs scenarios for territorial space development and conservation,assesses developmental capacity under varying preferences,and subse-quently delineates strategic blueprints using an integrated"point-axis-area"approach.The findings reveal the following:(1)Resource efficiency in China has witnessed a consistent uptick,yet remains modest overall,with marked regional disparities.(2)Throughout the in-vestigation period,developmental capacity has seen progressive enhancement,with a pro-nounced capacity in scenarios favoring development,radiating axially from urban conglom-erates.(3)The layout of pivotal points and developmental axes has transitioned from a"tri-pillar"to a diamond configuration,with the coastal corridor,Harbin-Beijing-Guangzhou corridor,and the corridor along the Yangtze River standing out.(4)Strategic points progres-sively converge along key axes,whereas dominant regions exhibit clear differentiation on either side of the Hu Huanyong Line.By integrating elements of the territorial spatial structure,this paper proposes blueprints for"five horizontal and three vertical zones with eight cores and three areas,""four horizontal and three vertical zones with six cores and three areas,"and"three horizontal and four vertical zones with five cores and three areas,"corresponding to scenarios of prioritizing development,status quo maintenance,and prioritizing conserva-tion,respectively.The outcomes of this research offer a technical foundation and theoretical guidance for the pursuit of high-quality territorial space development and a vision of pictur-esque landscapes.

    Examining the pathway and mechanism of comprehensive land consolidation through the lens of rural neo-endogenous development

    LUO XiuliJIN XiaobinLIU XiaojieHONG Buting...
    1739-1760页
    查看更多>>摘要:Land consolidation(LC)stands as a globally recognized strategy for rural devel-opment.In China,it has evolved towards comprehensive land consolidation(CLC)to support the rural revitalization initiative.However,there are ongoing challenges in understanding CLC's specific pathway and mechanism,particularly its role in stimulating rural endogenous development.This study aims to investigate the localization process of international experi-ences,examine the pathway of CLC,and scrutinize its mechanism in rural development from a novel perspective of neo-endogenous development.Field research and semi-structured interviews were conducted in Nanzhanglou village,renowned for its early adoption of CLC practices inspired by German experiences since 1988.Overall,key findings underscore the advantages of CLC in spatial restructuring,industrial development,and human capital en-hancement in rural areas.Additionally,international experiences emerge as crucial exoge-nous forces,primarily by knowledge embedding,which catalyzes rural neo-endogenous de-velopment via the"resource-engagement-identity-endogenous"mechanism.Collectively,by introducing a neo-endogenous theoretical framework,this study offers valuable insights into the CLC implementation in China and beyond,and emphasizes the positive impact of knowledge embedding as an exogenous force in promoting rural neo-endogenous develop-ment to address existing research gaps.Recommendations for sustainable rural development involve enhancing rural planning practicality,governance capacity,and local leadership,while prioritizing agricultural modernization and increasing investments in education and vocational training to ensure that villagers benefit from industrial development.

    Beyond skyline and borders:Unraveling the evolution and drivers of tourism green development efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,China

    HUANG XinglingLIU Jianguo
    1761-1796页
    查看更多>>摘要:Green development is a critical component of sustainable tourism,which prioritizes a comprehensive,ecologically-friendly,and people-oriented approach to development.This study presents a case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)urban agglomeration from 2001 to 2021 to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism green development efficiency(TGDE).The study defines the concept of tourism green development and constructs an evaluation system,which is used to explore the internal differences and spatial patterns of TGDE within the urban agglomeration.The methodological approach includes the SBM-Undesirable model,kernel density estimation,Markov chain,and spatial gravity model.The findings indicate that the TGDE in the BTH urban agglomeration is generally favorable,displaying a temporal phase of"rising-declining-rising."However,the study observes lower TGDE in tourism node cities compared to tourism regional center cities and tourism core hub cities.The non-equilibrium degree of each region indicates significant spatio-temporal evolution patterns and internal differences among the three regions,with a spatially decreasing distribution of"core hub-regional center-node city."The TGDE in the urban agglomeration experienced an evolutionary trend of"first decreasing and then in-creasing"with apparent endogenous evolution characteristics.The linkage pattern of green development efficiency in the tourism industry between cities is relatively stable.Furthermore,neighboring cities generally exhibit a higher spatial connectivity strength of green develop-ment efficiency in the tourism industry compared to non-neighboring cities.Economic devel-opment level,industrial structure,and science and education level are identified as key fac-tors that affect TGDE.However,the study finds that the factors influencing TGDE in tourism core hub cities,tourism regional center cities,and tourism node cities differ somewhat.Eco-nomic development level,industrial structure,science and education level,openness,and government regulation impact TGDE in tourism core hub cities and tourism regional center cities,while economic development level,industrial structure,and tourism resource endow-ment are the primary factors affecting TGDE in tourism node cities.The study provides poli-cymakers and tourism practitioners with valuable insights into enhancing the green devel-opment of the tourism industry in the BTH urban agglomeration and other similar regions.Corresponding policy recommendations based on the results are proposed to improve the TGDE of the tourism industry in these regions,promote sustainable tourism development,improve the quality of life of local residents,and protect the ecological environment.

    Characterization and projection of spatial and temporal changes in habitat quality of Sanjiangyuan based on land use change

    JIANG RuiLIU Jingfeng
    1797-1821页
    查看更多>>摘要:Sanjiangyuan is an extremely important biodiversity-conservation area with notable worldwide ecological significance.However,due to global climate change and increased human activities,the natural environment in this region has undergone major alterations.In this work,we used the InVEST model to assess the spatial and temporal distribution of hab-itat quality and habitat degradation in the Sanjiangyuan region from 2000 to 2020.CA-Markov model was used to predict the land use changes under"natural development"(ND)and"ecological protection"(EP)scenarios from 2025 to 2050,and a comparative analysis of land use and habitat-quality changes was made in combination with the results of ecological zon-ing planning.We found that changes in human use land and bare land directly affect changes in habitat quality in Sanjiangyuan and are a major threat to habitat quality.Using the hu-man-footprint index,Sanjiangyuan was divided into key protected areas,key restoration ar-eas,and moderately developed areas.We compared the changes in habitat quality under two scenarios and discovered that under the EP scenario,the region of high habitat quality ex-panded,indicating that the EP scenario is beneficial for the sustainable development and conservation of biodiversity in Sanjiangyuan.

    The meliorization process of urban green spaces:Integrating landsense creation for sustainable development

    GONG GaofengGUO QinghaiQIU BotianTANG Lina...
    1822-1840页
    查看更多>>摘要:Urban green spaces play a crucial role in enhancing the well-being of urban resi-dents and promoting sustainable urban development.However,optimizing the planning and management of urban green spaces to meet residents'diverse needs and preferences poses a considerable challenge.This study addresses this challenge by employing a landsenses ecology approach,integrating residents'perspectives into the planning and design of urban green spaces.Starting from human needs,a conceptual framework for the meliorization model of urban green spaces is constructed,grounded in the principles of landsense creation and incorporating a"design-simulation-management"process.Through this model,the mechanisms driving the meliorization process are explored.This study contributes to im-proving the meliorization process in landsenses ecology,while expanding the theoretical framework and methodology of landscape ecology.By emphasizing the dynamic interactions between land planning,construction,and residents'experiences,this study provides valuable insights into the dynamic development of urban green spaces,facilitating the implementation of sustainable urban development strategies and practices.

    Climate-driven changes in drought metrics across the Yellow River Basin based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6

    LIU JiayuanLIU XianfengLIANG JuanFENG Yu...
    1841-1856页
    查看更多>>摘要:Recent climate change has accelerated the global hydrological cycle,substantially affecting drought metrics such as drought duration and drought propagation;however,knowledge of drought patterns in these metrics remains limited.Here,we aimed to address the evolution and influencing factors of major drought metrics under past and future climate scenarios within the Yellow River Basin(YRB)based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6).Accordingly,we investigated the changes in drought duration for meteorological drought and agricultural drought across the YRB and identified the variability in drought propagation time from meteorological drought to agricultural drought by using a standardized precipitation/soil moisture index and run theory.Meteorological and agricultural drought duration,and propagation time,increased from 1850 to 2014,decreased significantly from 2015 to 2100 with change trends of-0.0027,-0.0197,and-0.002 month/year,respec-tively.Drought duration had a negative sensitivity to humidification,and agricultural drought was more sensitive than meteorological drought.Propagation time exhibited a greater sensi-tivity to meteorological humidification than agricultural humidification.The results also sug-gest that precipitation,evapotranspiration,and soil moisture are the main drivers of drought metric changes,with air temperature and crop cover exhibiting a strong indirect effect on drought metrics in the YRB.Decreased propagation time from meteorological to agricultural drought and decreased duration provide evidence for the accelerated occurrence and in-creased impact of drought,highlighting the importance of a more comprehensive under-standing of drought metric changes under rapid climate change.

    Spatial and temporal changes of glaciers and glacial lakes in the Northern Tianshan Mountains over the past 30 years

    HU JiayuYAO XiaojunZHANG CongZHANG Yuan...
    1857-1880页
    查看更多>>摘要:Glaciers and glacial lakes are very sensitive to climate change,and studying their dynamics is important for revealing changes in global climate.In this study,we extracted the boundaries of glaciers and glacial lakes in the Northern Tianshan Mountains based on Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI and Sentinel 2A/2B MSI remote sensing images and analyzed their dynamics and impacts over the past 30 years.The findings indicate that in 2020,the Northern Tianshan region exhibited a total of 3254 glaciers,with an area of 1670.55 km2 and a volume of 95.69 km3.The corresponding numbers,areas,and volumes of glacial lakes were 281,13.23 km2 and 210.49x106 m3,respectively.Over the past 30 years,glaciers and glacial lakes have exhibited opposite characteristics.The former decreased by 16,332.64 km2(-0.60%·a-1)and 18.36 km3(-0.58%·a-1),respectively,and the latter increased by 56 and 2.48 km2(0.82%·a-1)and 38.88x106 m3(0.79%·a-1),respectively.Moreover,different glacier termination types cause differences in the glacier retreat rates.Lake-terminated glaciers re-treated faster than land-terminated glaciers,and the type of glacier termination has a greater effect on the retreat rate than the size of the glacial area.

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