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海洋学报（英文版）
海洋学报（英文版）

潘德炉

双月刊

0253-505X

hyxbe@263.net

010-62179976

100081

北京海淀区大慧寺路8号

海洋学报（英文版）/Journal Acta Oceanologica SinicaCSCDCSTPCDSCI
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    Dietary exposure to sulfamethazine,nanoplastics and their bin-ary mixture disrupts the spermatogenesis of marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma)

    Yuting ZhangRuanni ChenZhiqiang ChenXiaoyu Fu...
    104-110页
    查看更多>>摘要：In the coastal environment,the co-occurrence of antibiotic and nanoplastic pollution is common.Investigating their individual and combined toxicity to marine organisms is of great necessity.In the present study,the reproductive toxicity of sulfamethazine(SMZ)and nanoplastics(polystyrene,PS)via the dietary route on the spermatogenesis of marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma)was examined.After 30 d of dietary exposure,SMZ alone decreased the gonadosomatic index(GSI)value(～35%)and the proportion of undifferentiated type A spermatogonia(Aund)(～40%),probably by disrupting the testicular sex hormone production,the spermato-genesis-related growth factor network and the balance of apoptosis.Individual exposure to PS did not affect the GSI value or the proportions of germ cells at different developmental stages,but dysregulated the expression of several spermatogenesis-related genes.Interestingly,the presence of PS alleviated the decreased GSI value caused by SMZ.This alleviation effect was achieved by enhancing the spermatogonia differentiation instead of reversing the suppressed self-renewal of Aund,suggesting that the mixture of PS and SMZ could cause reproductive effects in a different way.These findings expand our knowledge of threats of ubiquitous antibiotic and nanoplastic pollution to fish reproduction and population.
      原文链接:
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    Impacts of Early Pleistocene glacial vicariance among refugial lineages and Mid-Late Pleistocene interglacial dispersal and ex-pansion on forging population genetic structure of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa(Bivalvia:Cardiidae:Tridacninae)across the Red

    Temim Deli
    111-127页
    查看更多>>摘要：This study aims at identifying the microevolutionary processes responsible for the onset of the remarkable phylogeographic structure already recorded for the endangered giant clam Tridacna squamosa across its distribution range.For this purpose,the evolutionary,biogeographic and demographic histories of the species were comprehensively reconstructed in a mitochondrial dataset comprising nearly the whole available published cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene sequences of T.squamosa.Relatively higher level of genetic diversification was unveiled within T.squamosa,in comparison to earlier macro-geographic investigations,whereby five mitochondrial clusters were delineated.The resulting divergent gene pools in the Red Sea,western Indian Ocean,Indo-Malay Archipelago and western Pacific were found to be driven by Early Pleistocene glacial vicariance events among refugial lineages.Accentuated genetic diversification of the species across the Indo-Malay Archipelago was successively triggered by historical dispersal event during the Mid-Pleistocene MIS19c interglacial.This latter historical event might have also enabled genetically distinct giant clams from the Indo-Malay Archipelago to subsequently colonize the western Pacific,accounting for the genetic diversity hotspot detected within this region(comprising three divergent mitochondrial clusters).Late Pleistocene demographic expansion of T.squamosa,during the Last Interglacial period,could have contributed to forging spatial distribution of the so far delineated genetic entities across the Indo-Western Pacific.Overall,being resilient to major climate shifts during the Pleistocene through adaptation and consequent diversification,T.squamosa could be used as a model species to track the impact of climate change on genetic variability and structure of marine species.In particular,the new information,provided in this investigation,may help with understanding and/or predicting the consequences of ongoing global warming on genetic polymorphism of endangered coral reef species among which Tridacna sp.are listed as ecologically important.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
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    Morphological,phylogenetic and metabolite profile of Proro-centrum clipeus,a newly recorded epiphytic dinoflagellate in the northern Yellow Sea

    Ruifang WangMengmeng TongShiwen ZhouJunjie Zheng...
    128-141页
    查看更多>>摘要：More than 30 species of benthic Prorocentrum have been identified,some of which produce okadaic acid(OA)and its derivatives,dinophysistoxins(DTXs),which cause diarrhetic shellfish poisoning(DSP).Increasing numbers of benthic Prorocentrum species have been reported in tropical and subtropical waters of China.In contrast,only a few benthic Prorocentrum species have been reported in temperate waters.In this study,morphological descriptions obtained using light microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and molecular characterization of one Prorocentrum clipeus strain isolated from the Yellow Sea are presented.Prorocentrum clipeus cells were nearly circular in shape,with a collar,ridge,and one protrusion.The periflagellar area was wide U-shaped,with two curved projections on platelet 1a.Nine periflagellar platelets of different sizes were observed.The morphology closely fits that of the species isolated from other locations.Phylogenetic analysis based on the molecular sequences of the small subunit(SSU)rDNA,internal transcribed spacer(ITS),and large subunit(LSU)rDNA was performed.A comprehensive metabolomic analysis incorporating target,suspect and non-target screenings was first applied to investigate the intracellular and extracellular metabolite profiles of the current isolate of P.clipeus.According to the results of the target and suspect screenings,179 metabolites or toxins produced by DSP-related algal species,including OA,dinophysistoxin-1(DTX1),dinophysistoxin-2(DTX2)and pectenotoxin-2(PTX2),were not detected.Non-target screening involving feature-based molecular networking(FBMN)provided a global view of major metabolites produced by the P.clipeus DF128 strain and revealed 23 clusters belonging to at least 13 compound classes,with organometallic compounds,lipids and lipid-like molecules,phenylpropanoids and polyketides,and benzenoids as major types.To date,this is the first record of the characterization of P.clipeus in samples from Chinese waters.Our results support the wide distribution of epibenthic Prorocentrum species.
      原文链接:
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    A review on the parasitic isopod genus Notophryxus G.O.Sars,1883(Crustacea:Isopoda),and first report of Notophryxus globu-laris G.O.Sars,1885 from Lakshadweep Sea(Amini Island)

    Mukkattu Nazar SuhaanaJaime Gómez-GutiérrezParavanparambil Rajakumar JayachandranPunnakkal Hari Praved...
    142-153页
    查看更多>>摘要：Isopod crustaceans of the family Dajidae are exclusively marine ectoparasites.The genus Notophryxus G.O.Sars,1883 currently includes nine nominal species,which are very rarely reported as the chances for encountering these specimens are unpredictable.Our comprehension of the taxonomy,biology,ecology,and life cycle of species belonging to the Notophryxus genus is notably lacking.All nominal species of Notophryxus genus are reviewed here to obtain a comprehensive and integrative taxonomic understanding of this genus,in an attempt to address the lacunae.This paper also documents the rediscovery of an ectoparasitic isopod from the genus Notophryxus in Indian waters,after 55 years.Adult isopod specimens obtained from the outer reefs of Amini Island in the Lakshadweep archipelago,Southeastern Arabian Sea,display morphological congruence to Notophryxus globularis G.O.Sars,1885.The only previous report on this species dates back to 1885 from G.O.Sars'description of N.globularis as an ectoparasite on the euphausiid Thysanoessa gregaria G.O.Sars,1883 in the North Pacific.This discovery represents a range extension of N.globularis from the North Pacific to the Arabian Sea.Two cryptoniscid larvae and three adult females of N.globularis(with dwarf males)were found attached to four adult mysid specimens of Siriella aequiremis Hansen,1910.The present study provides an improved diagnosis of N.globularis with the aid of light microscopy images and line drawings which was not given in the original G.O.Sars,1885 report.This research also provides a concise description of cryptoniscid larvae from the same sampling location and same host which is most likely to be N.globularis larvae.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据