查看更多>>摘要:慢性病反复发作、进展缓慢,且慢性病患者在治疗过程中常伴有生活节律改变、活动能力下降及并发症的困扰等压力。积极的社会心理因素在慢性病的发展中发挥重要作用,而个人掌控感作为个体自我管理和压力应对的重要保护性心理资源,对于患者预后生命质量的提高具有重要意义。该文主要对慢性病患者个人掌控感测评工具、影响因素及干预措施进行综述,旨在为临床护理人员制订并实施慢性病患者积极心理干预策略提供借鉴。 Chronic diseases occur repeatedly and progress slowly, and patients with chronic diseases are often accompanied by pressure such as changes in life rhythm, decreased activity ability and complications during treatment.Positive psychosocial factors play an important role in the development of chronic diseases, and the personal mastery, as an important protective psychological resource for individual self-management and stress coping, is of great significance for the improvement of patients′ prognosis and quality of life.This article mainly reviews the influencing factors and intervention measures of personal control in patients with chronic diseases, aiming at providing reference for clinical nursing staff to develop and implement positive psychological intervention strategies for patients with chronic diseases.
查看更多>>摘要:慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者因呼吸困难而存在恐惧运动的疾病现象,长此以往加快机体退化速度,削弱肌肉力量,反向加重呼吸困难,延缓疾病恢复。因此本文通过综述国内外慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸困难信念干预方案的理论基础及具体措施,总结现有研究的不足,并提出相关建议,旨在对患者进行早期预防,为制订科学性、可行性的干预方案提供参考。 Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have the disease phenomenon of fear of exercise because of dyspnea, which can accelerate the body degradation rate, weaken muscle strength, reverse increase dyspnea, and delay the recovery of the disease. As a result, this article examines the theoretical underpinnings and specific measures of dyspnea belief intervention programs for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at home and abroad, summarizes the limitations of previous studies, and makes pertinent recommendations in an effort to serve as a guide for early patient prevention and the development of scientific and feasible intervention programs.