查看更多>>摘要：癌症患者的经济毒性已逐渐成为影响其疾病诊疗的重要因素之一。本文从经济毒性的现状、评估方法、影响因素及管理策略进行总结，以期为临床医护人员识别经济毒性癌症患者并制订个性化干预措施提供参考。 The economic toxicity of cancer patients has gradually become one of the important factors affecting their disease diagnosis and treatment. This article summarizes the current situation, evaluation methods, influencing factors and management strategies of economic toxicity, in order to provide reference for clinical healthcare professionals to identify economic toxicity cancer patients and develop personalized intervention measures.
查看更多>>摘要：目的 对自我超越在癌症患者中的相关研究进行范围审查，分析和总结自我超越在癌症患者中的研究现状，为其在今后癌症领域的发展提供一定参考。 方法 系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library及CINAHL中的相关研究，检索时限为建库至2023年9月5日，并对纳入的文献进行汇总与分析。 结果 共纳入43篇文献，包括横断面调查16篇、质性研究8篇及干预性研究19篇。从理论衍变与发展、评估工具、现状及影响因素、实现途径、干预方案特征5个方面进行阐述和总结。 结论 癌症患者自我超越的研究方兴未艾，未来需加强对癌症患者自我超越水平评估工具的研制，采用多种研究方法全面了解癌症患者自我超越水平及心理体验的变化，提高癌症患者自我超越干预方案的科学性和严谨性。 Objective To conduct a scoping review on self-transcendence in cancer patients, analyze and summarize the current status of self-transcendence in cancer patients, so as to provide a reference for its future development in cancer. Methods The relevant research was systematically searched on China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL, with a search period from database establishment to September 5, 2023. The included literature was summarized and analyzed. Results A total of 43 articles were included, consisting of 16 cross-sectional surveys, 8 qualitative studies, and 19 intervention studies. Five aspects were elaborated and summarized, namely theoretical evolution and development, evaluation tools, current situation and influencing factors, implementation approaches, and intervention program characteristics. Conclusions The research on self-transcendence in cancer patients is in the ascendant. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the development of self-transcendence assessment tools for cancer patients, adopt various research methods to comprehensively understand the changes in self-transcendence level and psychological experience of cancer patients, and improve the scientific and rigorous nature of self-transcendence intervention program for cancer patients.
查看更多>>摘要：自我能力否定倾向在各群体中普遍存在，是影响工作效率、心理健康及职业生活质量的重要因素。本文对国内外自我能力否定倾向相关评估工具的主要内容、评估方式、应用现况及优缺点等进行综述，分析现有评估工具存在的问题并提出相关建议，旨在为自我能力否定倾向相关评估工具的本土化发展提供参考。 Imposter phenomenon (IP) is commonly found in various groups and is a significant factor affecting work efficiency, psychological health, and quality of professional life. This article provides a comprehensive review of the main content, assessment methods, current applications, and strengths and weaknesses of domestic and international assessment tools related to IP. It analyzes the problems existing in the current assessment tools and proposes relevant suggestions, aiming to provide a reference for the localization and development of assessment tools related to IP.
查看更多>>摘要：社会资本作为影响人类生活的重要社会因素，在提升老年人生活质量方面发挥重要作用。不同维度的社会资本对老年人生活质量有不同的影响机制和效果。因此，本文从认知社会资本和结构社会资本两方面进行综述，以期为提高我国老年人的生活质量提供依据。 Social capital, as a significant social factor influencing human life, plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life of the aged. Different dimensions of social capital have varying mechanisms and effects on the quality of life of the aged. Therefore, this article reviews both cognitive and structural social capital, aiming to provide a basis for improving the quality of life of the aged in China.
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