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中国科学:数学(英文版)
中国科学:数学(英文版)

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中国科学:数学(英文版)/Journal Science China(Mathematics)CSCDCSTPCDSCI
查看更多>>《中国科学》是中国科学院主办、中国科学杂志社出版的自然科学专业性学术刊物。《中国科学》任务是反映中国自然科学各学科中的最新科研成果,以促进国内外的学术交流。《中国科学》以论文形式报道中国基础研究和应用研究方面具有创造性的、高水平的和有重要意义的科研成果。在国际学术界,《中国科学》作为代表中国最高水平的学术刊物也受到高度重视。国际上最具有权威的检索刊物SCI,多年来一直收录《中国科学》的论文。1999年《中国科学》夺得国家期刊奖的第一名。
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    Center of the Yangian double in type A

    Fan YangNaihuan Jing
    1957-1988页
    查看更多>>摘要:We prove that the R-matrix and Drinfeld presentations of the Yangian double in type A are isomorphic.The central elements of the completed Yangian double in type A at the critical level are constructed.The images of these elements under a Harish-Chandra-type homomorphism are calculated by applying a version of the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for the R-matrix presentation.These images coincide with the eigenvalues of the central elements in the Wakimoto modules.

    The unitary subgroups of group algebras for a class of finite 2-groups with the derived subgroup of order 2

    Yulei WangHeguo Liu
    1989-2018页
    查看更多>>摘要:Let p be a prime and F be a finite field of characteristic p.Suppose that FG is the group algebra of the finite p-group G over the field F.Let V(FG)denote the group of normalized units in FG and let V*(FG)denote the unitary subgroup of V(FG).If p is odd,then the order of V*(FG)is|F|(|G|-1)/2.However,the case p=2 still is open.In this paper,the order of V*(FG)is computed when G is a nonabelian 2-group given by a central extension of the form 1 → Z2n ×Z2m → G → Z2 ×…× Z2 →1 and G'(≌)Z2,n,m≥1.Furthermore,a conjecture is confirmed,i.e.,the order of V*(FG)can be divisible by|F|1/2(|G|+|Ω1(G)|)-1,where Ω1(G)={g ∈ G|g2=1}.

    Existence and asymptotics of normalized solutions for the logarithmic Schr?dinger system

    Qian ZhangWenming Zou
    2019-2048页
    查看更多>>摘要:This paper is concerned with the following logarithmic Schrödinger system:{-Δu1+ω1u1=μ1u1 log u21+2p/p+q|u2|q|u1|p-2u1,-Δu2+ω2u2=μ2u2 logu22+2q/p+q|u1|p|u2|q-2u2,∫Ω|ui|2dx=ρi,i=1,2,(u1,u2)∈ H10(Ω;R2),where Ω=RN or Ω ⊂ RN(N≥3)is a bounded smooth domain,and ωi ∈ R,μi,ρi>0 for i=1,2.Moreover,p,q≥1,and 2 ≤ p+q≤2*,where 2*:=2N/N-2.By using a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and a careful estimation of u logu2,firstly,we provide a unified proof of the existence of the normalized ground state solution for all 2 ≤ p+q≤2*.Secondly,we consider the stability of normalized ground state solutions.Finally,we analyze the behavior of solutions for the Sobolev-subcritical case and pass to the limit as the exponent p+q approaches 2*.Notably,the uncertainty of the sign of u log u2 in(0,+∞)is one of the difficulties of this paper,and also one of the motivations we are interested in.In particular,we can establish the existence of positive normalized ground state solutions for the Brézis-Nirenberg type problem with logarithmic perturbations(i.e.,p+q=2*).In addition,our study includes proving the existence of solutions to the logarithmic type Brézis-Nirenberg problem with and without the L2-mass constraint ∫Ω|ui|2dx=ρi(i=1,2)by two different methods,respectively.Our results seem to be the first result of the normalized solution of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system with logarithmic perturbations.

    Infinitely many dichotomous solutions for the Schr?dinger-Poisson system

    Yuke HeBenniao LiWei Long
    2049-2070页
    查看更多>>摘要:In this paper,we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system {-ε2Δu+V(x)u+K(x)Φ(x)u=|u|p-1u in RN,-ΔΦ(x)=K(x)u2 in RN,where ε is a small parameter,1<p<N+2/N-2,N ∈[3,6],and V(x)and K(x)are potential functions with different decay at infinity.We first prove the non-degeneracy of a radial low-energy solution.Moreover,by using the non-degenerate solution,we construct a new type of infinitely many solutions for the above system,which are called"dichotomous solutions",i.e.,these solutions concentrate both in a bounded domain and near infinity.

    Matrix orthogonal polynomials,non-abelian Toda lattices,and B?cklund transformations

    Shi-Hao Li
    2071-2090页
    查看更多>>摘要:A connection between matrix orthogonal polynomials and non-abelian integrable lattices is investigated in this paper.The normalization factors of matrix orthogonal polynomials expressed using quasi-determinants are shown to be the solutions to the non-abelian Toda lattice in semi-discrete and full-discrete cases.Moreover,with a moment modification method,we demonstrate that the Bäcklund transformation of the non-abelian Toda lattice given by Popowicz(1983)is equivalent to the non-abelian Volterra lattice,whose solutions can be expressed using quasi-determinants as well.

    Sharp bilinear decomposition for products of both anisotropic Hardy spaces and their dual spaces with its applications to endpoint boundedness of commutators

    Jun LiuDachun YangMingdong Zhang
    2091-2152页
    查看更多>>摘要:Let(→a):=(a1,...,an)∈[1,∞)n,p ∈(0,1),and α:=1/p-1.For any x ∈ Rn and t ∈[0,∞),letΦp(x,t):={t/1+(t[x]v(→a))1-p if vα ∉ N,t/1+(t[x]v(→a))1-p[log(e+|x|(→a))]p1f vα∈N,where[·](→a):=1+|·|(→a),|·|(→a)denotes the anisotropic quasi-homogeneous norm with respect to(→a),and v:=a1+…+an.Let Hp(→a)(Rn),L(→a)α(Rn),and HΦ(→a)p(Rn)be,respectively,the anisotropic Hardy space,the anisotropic Campanato space,and the anisotropic Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space associated with Φp on Rn.In this article,via first establishing the wavelet characterization of anisotropic Campanato spaces,we prove that for any f ∈ Hp(→a)(Rn)and g ∈ L(→a)α(Rn),the product of f and g can be decomposed into S(f,g)+T(f,g)in the sense of tempered distributions,where S is a bilinear operator bounded from Hp(→a)(Rn)×L(→a)α(Rn)to L1(Rn)and T is a bilinear operator bounded from Hp(→a)(Rn)×L(→a)α(Rn)to HΦ(→a)p(Rn).Moreover,this bilinear decomposition is sharp in the dual sense that any y ⊂ HΦ(→a)p(Rn)that fits into the above bilinear decomposition should satisfy(L1(Rn)+y)*=(L1(Rn)+HΦ(→a)p(Rn))*.As applications,for any non-constant b ∈ L(→a)α(Rn)and any sublinear operator T satisfying some mild bounded assumptions,we find the largest subspace of Hp(→a)(Rn),denoted by Hp(→a),b(Rn),such that the commutator[b,T]is bounded from Hp(→a),b(Rn)to L1(Rn).In addition,when T is an anisotropic Calderón-Zygmund operator,the boundedness of[b,T]from Hp(→a),b(Rn)to L1(Rn)(or to H1(→a)(Rn))is also presented.The key of their proofs is the wavelet characterization of function spaces under consideration.

    Sequential good lattice point sets for computer experiments

    Xue-Ru ZhangYong-Dao ZhouMin-Qian LiuDennis K.J.Lin...
    2153-2170页
    查看更多>>摘要:Sequential Latin hypercube designs(SLHDs)have recently received great attention for computer experiments,with much of the research restricted to invariant spaces.The related systematic construction methods are inflexible,and algorithmic methods are ineffective for large designs.For designs in contracting spaces,systematic construction methods have not been investigated yet.This paper proposes a new method for constructing SLHDs via good lattice point sets in various experimental spaces.These designs are called sequential good lattice point(SGLP)sets.Moreover,we provide efficient approaches for identifying the(nearly)optimal SGLP sets under a given criterion.Combining the linear level permutation technique,we obtain a class of asymptotically optimal SLHDs in invariant spaces,where the L1-distance in each stage is either optimal or asymptotically optimal.Numerical results demonstrate that the SGLP set has a better space-filling property than the existing SLHDs in invariant spaces.It is also shown that SGLP sets have less computational complexity and more adaptability.

    Efficient fully-decoupled and fully-discrete explicit-IEQ numerical algorithm for the two-phase incompressible flow-coupled Cahn-Hilliard phase-field model

    Chuanjun ChenXiaofeng Yang
    2171-2194页
    查看更多>>摘要:In this paper,an efficient fully-decoupled and fully-discrete numerical scheme with second-order temporal accuracy is developed to solve the incompressible hydrodynamically coupled Cahn-Hilliard model for simulating the two-phase fluid flow system.The scheme is developed by combining the finite element method for spatial discretization and several effective time marching approaches,including the pressure-correction projection method for dealing with fluid equations and the explicit-invariant energy quadratization(explicit-IEQ)approach for dealing with coupled nonlinear terms.The obtained scheme is very efficient since it only needs to solve several decoupled,linear elliptic equations with constant coefficients at each time step.We also strictly prove the solvability and unconditional energy stability of the scheme,and verify the accuracy and stability of the scheme through plenty of numerical examples.

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