首页期刊导航|中国神经再生研究（英文版）
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中国神经再生研究（英文版）
中国康复医学会
中国神经再生研究（英文版）

中国康复医学会

旬刊

1673-5374

bwb@nrronline.com

024-23381085

110004

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中国神经再生研究（英文版）/Journal Neural Regeneration ResearchCSCDCSTPCD北大核心SCI
查看更多>>SCI收录杂志！！！ 本刊为英文版杂志，以国际通用语言研究最前沿、最热点的神经再生问题。创刊起点高，评估论文研究成果的学术标准高，对论文语言表述水平的要求高。 刊物宗旨： 2006年创刊，面向国际、立足国际，以办好一本国际神经再生学科界专家公认的专业性学术期刊为工作目标，主要发表神经再生领域基础及应用基础研究方面的学术文章。 出版重点： 2009年本刊重点出版对神经损伤修复过程中原位神经干细胞以及移植的神经干细胞作用机制的研究，出版神经组织工程、神经退行性疾病组织形态学变化以及中医药对神经细胞、神经组织再生过程中生理、病理结构变化影响的相关研究文章。面向国际，立足国际，关注全球范围内具有创新性的抑制、促进或影响神经细胞、神经组织再生结构变化相关机制的研究，关注由此而发生的一系列功能变化及其相互关系。 感兴趣神经解剖学、病理学、生理学、生物化学、药理学、免疫学、发育学等来自多学科、多层面的题材，感兴趣发表以基础实验性研究为主的揭示大脑皮质、海马、松果体、神经胶质细胞、脊髓神经元、周围神经元以及运动和感觉神经损伤与再生的研究原著，对有助于认识神经再生正常和异常机制的临床类文章，如罕见病例报告、调查分析等也可纳入范围。 欢迎文章从理论假设、研究方法、模型制备、影像学技术等多个视角描述神经再生的相关特点，为读者提供该领域最有价值的学科进展信息及其最新的理论观点，增强对神经再生复杂机制、学说和病理发生过程的理解。一般文章2000-4000单词。 非常注重出版时效。投稿15～30天编辑部采用随机盲法抽取国际评审专家审稿，符合采用标准的文章进入修稿程序，力求出版周期120～180天，以保证高质量优秀稿件抢先出版。 收录情况： 科学引文索引（SCI） 2006年被SCI引文库收录8篇 2008年1月至2008年7月被SCI收录文章188篇 美国生物学文献数据库（BIOSIS） 美国《化学文摘》（CA） 荷兰《医学文摘库/医学文摘》（EM） 波兰《哥伯尼索引》（IC） 中国英文版科技期刊数据库(统计源期刊) 中国科学引文数据库（核心期刊） 2007年被CA收录247篇，被EM收录173篇
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    The pivotal role of microglia in injury and the prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage

    Wenjing NingShi LvQian WangYuzhen Xu...
    1829-1848页
    查看更多>>摘要：Subarachnoid hemorrhage leads to a series of pathological changes,including vascular spasm,cellular apoptosis,blood-brain barrier damage,cerebral edema,and white matter injury.Microglia,which are the key immune cells in the central nervous system,maintain homeostasis in the neural environment,support neurons,mediate apoptosis,participate in immune regulation,and have neuroprotective effects.Increasing evidence has shown that microglia play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of subarachnoid hemorrhage and affect the process of injury and the prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage.Moreover,microglia play certain neuroprotective roles in the recovery phase of subarachnoid hemorrhage.Several approaches aimed at modulating microglia function are believed to attenuate subarachnoid hemorrhage injury.This provides new targets and ideas for the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage.However,an in-depth and comprehensive summary of the role of microglia after subarachnoid hemorrhage is still lacking.This review describes the activation of microglia after subarachnoid hemorrhage and their roles in the pathological processes of vasospasm,neuroinflammation,neuronal apoptosis,blood-brain barrier disruption,cerebral edema,and cerebral white matter lesions.It also discusses the neuroprotective roles of microglia during recovery from subarachnoid hemorrhage and therapeutic advances aimed at modulating microglial function after subarachnoid hemorrhage.Currently,microglia in subarachnoid hemorrhage are targeted with TLR inhibitors,nuclear factor-κB and STAT3 pathway inhibitors,glycine/tyrosine kinases,NLRP3 signaling pathway inhibitors,Gasdermin D inhibitors,vincristine receptor α receptor agonists,ferroptosis inhibitors,genetic modification techniques,stem cell therapies,and traditional Chinese medicine.However,most of these are still being evaluated at the laboratory stage.More clinical studies and data on subarachnoid hemorrhage are required to improve the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

    Xiaodong XingXinzhu LiuXiandeng LiMi Li...
    1849-1863页
    查看更多>>摘要：Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle weakness.It is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 years.Biomarker research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being discovered.This review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and cons.We also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific biomarkers.This review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future research.Furthermore,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Autophagy-targeting modulation to promote peripheral nerve regeneration

    Yan ChenHongxia DengNannan Zhang
    1864-1882页
    查看更多>>摘要：Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular mechanisms.Past studies have focused on factors that stimulate axonal outgrowth and myelin regeneration.However,recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of autophagy in peripheral nerve regeneration,particularly in the context of traumatic injuries.Consequently,autophagy-targeting modulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration.Our current understanding suggests that activating autophagy facilitates the rapid clearance of damaged axons and myelin sheaths,thereby enhancing neuronal survival and mitigating injury-induced oxidative stress and inflammation.These actions collectively contribute to creating a favorable microenvironment for structural and functional nerve regeneration.A range of autophagy-inducing drugs and interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and promoting nerve regeneration in preclinical models of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries.This review delves into the regulation of autophagy in cell types involved in peripheral nerve regeneration,summarizing the potential drugs and interventions that can be harnessed to promote this process.We hope that our review will offer novel insights and perspectives on the exploitation of autophagy pathways in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Liposomes as versatile agents for the management of traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system disorders:drug stability,targeting efficiency,and safety

    Mingyu ZhangChunyu XiangRenrui NiuXiaodong He...
    1883-1899页
    查看更多>>摘要：Various nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of neurological disorders have been widely studied.However,their inability to cross the blood-brain barrier hampers the clinical translation of these therapeutic strategies.Liposomes are nanoparticles composed of lipid bilayers,which can effectively encapsulate drugs and improve drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier and into brain tissue through their targeting and permeability.Therefore,they can potentially treat traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system diseases.In this review,we outlined the common properties and preparation methods of liposomes,including thin-film hydration,reverse-phase evaporation,solvent injection techniques,detergent removal methods,and microfluidics techniques.Afterwards,we comprehensively discussed the current applications of liposomes in central nervous system diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,traumatic brain injury,spinal cord injury,and brain tumors.Most studies related to liposomes are still in the laboratory stage and have not yet entered clinical trials.Additionally,their application as drug delivery systems in clinical practice faces challenges such as drug stability,targeting efficiency,and safety.Therefore,we proposed development strategies related to liposomes to further promote their development in neurological disease research.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Inhibition of the cGAS-STING pathway:contributing to the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

    Hang YangYulei XiaYue MaMingtong Gao...
    1900-1918页
    查看更多>>摘要：The cGAS-STING pathway plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart,liver,brain,and kidney,but its role and mechanisms in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury have not been systematically reviewed.Here,we outline the components of the cGAS-STING pathway and then analyze its role in autophagy,ferroptosis,cellular pyroptosis,disequilibrium of calcium homeostasis,inflammatory responses,disruption of the blood-brain barrier,microglia transformation,and complement system activation following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.We further analyze the value of cGAS-STING pathway inhibitors in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and conclude that the pathway can regulate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through multiple mechanisms.Inhibition of the cGAS-STING pathway may be helpful in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据

    Stepping up after spinal cord injury:negotiating an obstacle during walking

    Alain FrigonCharly G.Lecomte
    1919-1929页
    查看更多>>摘要：Every day walking consists of frequent voluntary modifications in the gait pattern to negotiate obstacles.After spinal cord injury,stepping over an obstacle becomes challenging.Stepping over an obstacle requires sensorimotor transformations in several structures of the brain,including the parietal cortex,premotor cortex,and motor cortex.Sensory information and planning are transformed into motor commands,which are sent from the motor cortex to spinal neuronal circuits to alter limb trajectory,coordinate the limbs,and maintain balance.After spinal cord injury,bidirectional communication between the brain and spinal cord is disrupted and animals,including humans,fail to voluntarily modify limb trajectory to step over an obstacle.Therefore,in this review,we discuss the neuromechanical control of stepping over an obstacle,why it fails after spinal cord injury,and how it recovers to a certain extent.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Unraveling brain aging through the lens of oral microbiota

    Qinchao HuSi WangWeiqi ZhangJing Qu...
    1930-1943页
    查看更多>>摘要：The oral cavity is a complex physiological community encompassing a wide range of microorganisms.Dysbiosis of oral microbiota can lead to various oral infectious diseases,such as periodontitis and tooth decay,and even affect systemic health,including brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases.Recent studies have highlighted how oral microbes might be involved in brain aging and neurodegeneration,indicating potential avenues for intervention strategies.In this review,we summarize clinical evidence demonstrating a link between oral microbes/oral infectious diseases and brain aging/neurodegenerative diseases,and dissect potential mechanisms by which oral microbes contribute to brain aging and neurodegeneration.We also highlight advances in therapeutic development grounded in the realm of oral microbes,with the goal of advancing brain health and promoting healthy aging.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Beyond wrecking a wall:revisiting the concept of blood-brain barrier breakdown in ischemic stroke

    Julia Castillo-GonzálezElena González-Rey
    1944-1956页
    查看更多>>摘要：The blood-brain barrier constitutes a dynamic and interactive boundary separating the central nervous system and the peripheral circulation.It tightly modulates the ion transport and nutrient influx,while restricting the entry of harmful factors,and selectively limiting the migration of immune cells,thereby maintaining brain homeostasis.Despite the well-established association between blood-brain barrier disruption and most neurodegenerative/neuroinflammatory diseases,much remains unknown about the factors influencing its physiology and the mechanisms underlying its breakdown.Moreover,the role of blood-brain barrier breakdown in the translational failure underlying therapies for brain disorders is just starting to be understood.This review aims to revisit this concept of"blood-brain barrier breakdown,"delving into the most controversial aspects,prevalent challenges,and knowledge gaps concerning the lack of blood-brain barrier integrity.By moving beyond the oversimplistic dichotomy of an"open"/"bad"or a"closed"/"good"barrier,our objective is to provide a more comprehensive insight into blood-brain barrier dynamics,to identify novel targets and/or therapeutic approaches aimed at mitigating blood-brain barrier dysfunction.Furthermore,in this review,we advocate for considering the diverse time-and location-dependent alterations in the blood-brain barrier,which go beyond tight-junction disruption or brain endothelial cell breakdown,illustrated through the dynamics of ischemic stroke as a case study.Through this exploration,we seek to underscore the complexity of blood-brain barrier dysfunction and its implications for the pathogenesis and therapy of brain diseases.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据

    MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder

    Bridget MartinezPhilip V.Peplow
    1957-1970页
    查看更多>>摘要：Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder caused by exposure to severe traumatic life events.Currently,there are no validated biomarkers or laboratory tests that can distinguish between trauma survivors with and without post-traumatic stress disorder.In addition,the heterogeneity of clinical presentations of post-traumatic stress disorder and the overlap of symptoms with other conditions can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment.Evidence suggests that this condition is a multisystem disorder that affects many biological systems,raising the possibility that peripheral markers of disease may be used to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder.We performed a PubMed search for microRNAs(miRNAs)in post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)that could serve as diagnostic biomarkers and found 18 original research articles on studies performed with human patients and published January 2012 to December 2023.These included four studies with whole blood,seven with peripheral blood mononuclear cells,four with plasma extracellular vesicles/exosomes,and one with serum exosomes.One of these studies had also used whole plasma.Two studies were excluded as they did not involve microRNA biomarkers.Most of the studies had collected samples from adult male Veterans who had returned from deployment and been exposed to combat,and only two were from recently traumatized adult subjects.In measuring miRNA expression levels,many of the studies had used microarray miRNA analysis,miRNA Seq analysis,or NanoString panels.Only six studies had used real time polymerase chain reaction assay to determine/validate miRNA expression in PTSD subjects compared to controls.The miRNAs that were found/validated in these studies may be considered as potential candidate biomarkers for PTSD and include miR-3130-5p in whole blood;miR-193a-5p,-7113-5p,-125a,-181c,and-671-5p in peripheral blood mononuclear cells;miR-10b-5p,-203a-3p,-4488,-502-3p,-874-3p,-5100,and-7641 in plasma extracellular vesicles/exosomes;and miR-18a-3p and-7-1-5p in blood plasma.Several important limitations identified in the studies need to be taken into account in future studies.Further studies are warranted with war veterans and recently traumatized children,adolescents,and adults having PTSD and use of animal models subjected to various stressors and the effects of suppressing or overexpressing specific microRNAs.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    New aspects of a small GTPase RAB35 in brain development and function

    Ikuko MaejimaKen Sato
    1971-1980页
    查看更多>>摘要：In eukaryotic cells,organelles in the secretory,lysosomal,and endocytic pathways actively exchange biological materials with each other through intracellular membrane trafficking,which is the process of transporting the cargo of proteins,lipids,and other molecules to appropriate compartments via transport vesicles or intermediates.These processes are strictly regulated by various small GTPases such as the RAS-like in rat brain(RAB)protein family,which is the largest subfamily of the RAS superfamily.Dysfunction of membrane trafficking affects tissue homeostasis and leads to a wide range of diseases,including neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.Therefore,it is important to understand the physiological and pathological roles of RAB proteins in brain function.RAB35,a member of the RAB family,is an evolutionarily conserved protein in metazoans.A wide range of studies using cultured mammalian cells and model organisms have revealed that RAB35 mediates various processes such as cytokinesis,endocytic recycling,actin bundling,and cell migration.RAB35 is also involved in neurite outgrowth and turnover of synaptic vesicles.We generated brain-specific Rab35 knockout mice to study the physiological roles of RAB35 in brain development and function.These mice exhibited defects in anxiety-related behaviors and spatial memory.Strikingly,RAB35 is required for the precise positioning of pyramidal neurons during hippocampal development,and thereby for normal hippocampal lamination.In contrast,layer formation in the cerebral cortex occurred superficially,even in the absence of RAB35,suggesting a predominant role for RAB35 in hippocampal development rather than in cerebral cortex development.Recent studies have suggested an association between RAB35 and neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.In this review,we provide an overview of the current understanding of subcellular functions of RAB35.We also provide insights into the physiological role of RAB35 in mammalian brain development and function,and discuss the involvement of RAB35 dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普