首页|试论安大简与上博简《曹沫之陈》异文及其启示

试论安大简与上博简《曹沫之陈》异文及其启示

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安大简与上博简《曹沫之陈》异文主要有用字不同异文和字词增减异文,用字不同异文又可分为音近异文、义同或义近异文、讹书异文.安大简整理者对有些异文的释读,还有可商之处.如安大简24和上博简38"勿兵以克"的"勿",似应读为"态",训为勉,或直接读为"勉".安大简30"弗(佘)危地"的"(佘)"疑读为"舍";上博简63作"(璋)",疑读为介,训为舍.安大简34"测斯度伤"的"斯",疑读为"澌"或"(澌)",训为死;上博简51作"(我)","斯"字异体,也应如此读.安大简35"既战将㙛"的"㙛",整理者读为"搏",训为击;上博简32作(),疑释为(毄),读为击.安大简36"乃(连)其(塘)",疑读为"乃逸其虏";"(塘)"上博简52作(),疑"鱼"字讹书,读为虏.通过对安大简与上博简《曹沫之陈》异文进行分析,能够得出二者当是来自同一祖本,但安大简讹书异文较多等启示.
A Research on the Differences Between Bamboo Slips of Anhui University and Bamboo Slips of Shanghai Museum Caomozhizhen
The differences between bamboo slips of Anhui University and bamboo slips of Shanghai Muse-um Caomozhizhen include different characters,as well as more and less words.Different characters nonethe-less have similar pronunciation,same meaning and miswriting.The original researcher of the bamboo slips of Anhui University made some mistakes.For instance,the character"勿"in the bamboo slips of Anhui Univer-sity No.24 and bamboo slips of Shanghai Museum No.38 should be read as"忞",and interpreted as"en-courage";or simply read as"mian".The character"(佘)"in the bamboo slips of Anhui University No.30 should be read as"舍";the character"(佘)"in the bamboo slips of Shanghai Museum No.63 should be read as"介"and interpreted as"stay".The character of No.34 and No.51"斯"and"(我)"should be read as"澌"or"(澌)",which means death.The character"㙛"in the bamboo slips of Anhui University No.35 is read as"搏"and interpreted as"fighting",the character"()"in the bamboo slips of Shanghai Museum No.32 is interpreted as"(毄)",which can be read as"击"."乃(连)其(塘)"in the bamboo slips of Anhui University No.36,which is doubtfully read as"乃逸其虏";the character"(塘)"in the bamboo slips of Shanghai Muse-um No.52 should be the miswriting of"鱼",and should be read as"虏".Through the analysis of the varia-tions between bamboo slips of Anhui University and bamboo slips of Shanghai Museum Caomozhizhen,it can be concluded that the two are from the same origin,but the bamboo slips of Anhui University contains many errors in writing.

the bamboo slips of Anhui Universitythe bamboo slips of Shanghai MuseumCaomozhizhendifferences in characters

张峰

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重庆大学新闻学院(重庆401331)

安大简 上博简 《曹沫之陈》 异文

2024

安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
安徽大学

安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.564
ISSN:1001-5019
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)