安徽科技学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :25-30.DOI:10.19608/j.cnki.1673-8772.2024.0204

血清4型禽腺病毒Fiber-1蛋白截短表达及多克隆抗体制备

Shortened expression and polyclonal antibody preparation of Fiber-1 protein of fowl adenovirus serotype 4

罗昕雨 赵磊 陈玉晴 缪欣怡 石家鑫 顾有方 李文超 刘欣超
安徽科技学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :25-30.DOI:10.19608/j.cnki.1673-8772.2024.0204

血清4型禽腺病毒Fiber-1蛋白截短表达及多克隆抗体制备

Shortened expression and polyclonal antibody preparation of Fiber-1 protein of fowl adenovirus serotype 4

罗昕雨 1赵磊 1陈玉晴 1缪欣怡 1石家鑫 1顾有方 1李文超 1刘欣超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽科技学院 动物科学学院,安徽 凤阳 233100;动物营养调控与健康安徽省重点实验室,安徽 凤阳 233100
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摘要

目的:制备血清4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)Fiber-1基因截短蛋白多克隆抗体,为FAdV-4病的诊断、检测及致病机制研究奠定基础.方法:对FAdV-4的CH/AHMC/2015分离株Fiber-1基因序列(MG148335.1:30459-31754)进行信号肽、疏水性和抗原决定簇分析,截取具有较高免疫原性的片段,设计合成特异性引物,以CH/AHMC/2015分离株基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,获得截短Fiber-1(sFiber-1)基因片段,将其连接至原核表达载体pET-32a,验证后转化至大肠杆菌BL21感受态中,诱导表达sFiber-1蛋白.纯化后的蛋白与佐剂乳化后免疫SD大鼠,制备多克隆抗体,并测定多克隆抗体效价.用Western-blot检测抗体免疫原性.结果:成功构建了sFiber-1的原核表达载体,获得FAdV-4的sFiber-1重组蛋白,经SDS-PAGE鉴定,重组sFiber-1蛋白大小约为52 kDa,主要以包涵体形式表达;间接ELISA法测得sFiber-1多克隆抗体效价为1:213;Western blot结果显示制备的多克隆抗体能特异性识别出重组sFiber-1蛋白.结论:本研究成功表达了FAdV-4的重组sFiber-1蛋白,制备了具有较高免疫活性的sFiber-1多克隆抗体,可为FAdV-4的检测及诊断奠定基础.

Abstract

Objective:To prepare the polyclonal antibody against shortened Fiber-1 (sFiber-1) protein of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 (FAdV-4) ,and to provide a tool for the detection and diagnosis of FAdV-4.Methods:The signal peptide ,hydrophobicity and antigen determination of the Fibre-1 gene sequence of CH/AHMC/2015 isolate of FAdV-4 (MG148335.1:30459-31754) were analyzed ,and the fragments with high immunogenicity were intercepted and the specific primers were designed and synthesized.The DNA of CH/AHMC/2015 isolate was amplified to obtain the sFiber-1 fragment ,which was cloned into pET-32a ,and transformed into the COMPETENT cell BL21 to express sFiber-1 protein.The purified sFiber-1 protein emulsified with adjuvant was used to immunize rats.Polyclond antibody was prepared , the titer of polyclonal antibody was analyzed by ELISA , and the immunogenicity of sFiber-1 was analyzed by Western blot.Results:The sFiber-1 prokaryotic expression vector was constructed to obtain recombinant sFiber-1 protein of FAdV-4.SDS-PAGE showed that sFiber-1 protein was mainly expressed in inclusion bodies with a molecular weight of 52 kDa.The titer of sFiber-1 antibody was 1:213.Western-blot results displayed that recombinant sFiber-1 protein can be recognized by the obtained antibody.Conclusion:In this study ,recombinant sFiber-1 protein of FAdV-4 was successfully expressed and sFiber-1 polyclonal antibody with high immune activity was prepared ,which could lay a foundation for the diagnosis and detection of FAdV-4.

关键词

血清4型禽腺病毒/Fiber-1基因/重组蛋白/多克隆抗体

Key words

Fowl adenovirus serotype 4/Fiber-1/Recombinant protein/Polyclonal antibody

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基金项目

农业农村部兽用药物与诊断技术广东科学观测实验站/广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室开放课题(YDWS202104)

安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(2022AH051641)

安徽省自然科学基金(1908085QC116)

安徽科技学院人才引进项目(DKYJ201902)

出版年

2024
安徽科技学院学报
安徽科技学院

安徽科技学院学报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1673-8772
参考文献量22
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