安徽科技学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :26-35.DOI:10.19608/j.cnki.1673-8772.2024.0505

中空介孔二氧化硅微球提高茶多酚稳定性

Improving stability of tea polyphenols by hollow mesoporous silica microspheres

赵玲玉 燕明明 张奕涵 李坤
安徽科技学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(5) :26-35.DOI:10.19608/j.cnki.1673-8772.2024.0505

中空介孔二氧化硅微球提高茶多酚稳定性

Improving stability of tea polyphenols by hollow mesoporous silica microspheres

赵玲玉 1燕明明 1张奕涵 2李坤2
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽科技学院食品工程学院,安徽凤阳 233100
  • 2. 安徽科技学院生命与健康科学学院,安徽凤阳 233100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:提高茶多酚(TP)的稳定性.方法:利用乳液模板法制备中空介孔二氧化硅(HMSN),通过有机溶剂浸渍将TP载入HMSN中,得到HMSN@TP复合物.对HMSN@TP在光照、温度、酸碱以及气体等因素作用下的稳定性进行研究,并对TP自由基清除能力和抗菌性能进行检测.结果:制备的HMSN@TP复合物中TP质量分数为10.85%,HMSN的包封有效改善TP的水分散性;与自由TP相比,HMSN@TP贮藏7 d后TP保留率提升17%;在不同光照、温度、酸碱及气体环境下,HMSN的包裹能够显著降低TP的降解速率,同时提高TP的抗氧化性;大肠杆菌的抑菌试验结果表明HMSN的包裹没有影响TP的抗菌性.结论:HMSN@TP有效提高TP的稳定性,使其活性在不同环境下能够得到更好的保持.因此,HMSN可以作为TP的候选载体,以提高TP在不同加工过程中的稳定性.

Abstract

Objective:To improve the stability of tea polyphenols(TP).Methods:Hollow mesoporous silica(HMSN)was prepared by using the emulsion template method,and TP was loaded into HMSN by organic solvent impregnation to obtain HMSN@TP complexes.The stability of HMSN@TP was investigated in the presence of light,temperature,acid and alkali as well as gases,and the free radical scavenging ability and antimicrobial properties of TP were examined.Results:The content of TP in the prepared HMSN@TP composite was 10.85%.The water dispersion of TP was effectively improved by the encapsulation of HMSN.Compared with free TP,the retention rate of HMSN@TP was increased by 17%after 7 days of storage.Under different light,temperature,acid-base and gas environment,HMSN encapsulation could significantly reduce the degradation rate of TP and improve the oxidation resistance of TP.In addition,the antibacterial results of Escherichia coli showed that the coating of HMSN did not affect the antibacterial properties of TP.Conclusion:HMSN@TP could effectively improve the stability of TP,and its activity could be better maintained in different environments.Therefore,HMSN could be used as a candidate carrier of TP to improve the stability of TP in different processing processes.

关键词

中空介孔二氧化硅/茶多酚/稳定性/抗氧化/抑菌性

Key words

Hollow mesoporous silica/Tea polyphenols/Stability/Antioxidant/Antibacterial activity

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基金项目

安徽省第六批卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(SYJS202105)

安徽科技学院人才引进项目(SKYJ201801)

安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0883)

出版年

2024
安徽科技学院学报
安徽科技学院

安徽科技学院学报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1673-8772
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