安徽科技学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :86-93.DOI:10.19608/j.cnki.1673-8772.2024.0612

高垄草莓双臂协同采摘机器人设计与试验

Design and experiment of two-arm cooperative picking robot for strawberry in high ridges

苏祥祥 陈丰 李娜 吴镛 张运来 朱婷倩
安徽科技学院学报2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :86-93.DOI:10.19608/j.cnki.1673-8772.2024.0612

高垄草莓双臂协同采摘机器人设计与试验

Design and experiment of two-arm cooperative picking robot for strawberry in high ridges

苏祥祥 1陈丰 1李娜 1吴镛 1张运来 1朱婷倩1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽科技学院机械工程学院,安徽凤阳 233100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:随着草莓的种植规模逐年增长,草莓的机械化采收已成为国内外关注的重点.为提高高垄草莓的采摘效率,设计一种应用于高垄草莓的双臂机器人.方法:分析高垄草莓的标准化种植环境,根据其农艺特征设计高垄草莓双臂采摘机器人结构、控制方案和控制系统,采用串口通信的方案实现双机械臂与上位机的协调控制.结果:轮式行走机构可以在高垄草莓垄间行进,双臂采摘系统可以协同对高垄草莓两侧的果实进行采摘,该采摘机器人可以在垄间对高垄草莓果实进行有效采摘,单机械臂平均单果采摘时间为10.23 s,双臂模式下平均采摘时间为5.1 s.结论:本研究设计的高垄草莓采摘机器人有效提升了草莓机械化采摘的效率.

Abstract

Objective:With the growing of strawberry planting scale year by year,mechanization of strawberry harvesting has become the focus of attention at home and abroad.In order to improve the picking efficiency of high-ridge strawberries,a two-arm robot was designed.Methods:The standardized planting environment of high-ridge strawberry was analyzed,and the structure,control scheme and control system of two-arm picking robot for high-ridge strawberry were designed according to its agronomic characteristics.The coordinated control between two robot arms and host computer was realized by using serial communication scheme.Results:The wheeled walking mechanism could move between high ridge strawberry rows,and the two-arm picking system could cooperate to pick the fruits on both sides of the high-ridge strawberry.The picking robot could effectively pick high-ridge strawberry fruits between rows.The average picking time of single robot arm was 10.23 s,and the average picking time of single robot arm was 5.1 s.Conclusion:The preposed picking robot for high riage strawberry effectively improved the efficiency of mechanized strawberry picking.

关键词

高垄草莓/机械化采摘/双臂协同

Key words

High ridge strawberry/Mechanized picking/Two arms synergy

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

安徽省科技特派员农业物质技术装备领域揭榜挂帅项目(2022296906020001)

安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目(KJ2021ZD0110)

2022年度合工大智能院"科技成果培育专项"(IMIPY2022019)

安徽省协同创新项目(GXXT-2023-110)

出版年

2024
安徽科技学院学报
安徽科技学院

安徽科技学院学报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1673-8772
段落导航相关论文