首页|场域理论视角下返乡精英帮扶乡村产业振兴的实践逻辑——以北京市延庆区K村为例

场域理论视角下返乡精英帮扶乡村产业振兴的实践逻辑——以北京市延庆区K村为例

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产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,也是解决"三农"问题的前提.返乡精英能够有效对接外部市场并承接政府资源,在乡村产业振兴实践中处于特殊的地位.基于布尔迪厄的场域理论,从场域、资本和惯习的视角切入,以北京市延庆区K村为例,阐释返乡精英在乡村产业振兴过程中所发挥的精英帮扶作用,并剖析其形成机制、实践逻辑与影响模式.研究发现,在乡村振兴场域中,返乡精英利用政治势能、资本支持,通过对乡村内生惯习的激活,加强了基层治理水平,发挥了政群纽带、合作桥梁的作用,最终实现了对当地乡村产业振兴的推动.因此,实现乡村产业振兴,应重视返乡精英的正向影响,积极引导返乡精英将资源优势转化为治理效能,构建起返乡精英帮扶乡村产业的良性机制.
The Practical Logic of Returning Rural Elites Assisting in Rural Industry Revitalization from the Perspective of Field Theory:A Case Study of Village K in Yanqing District,Beijing
Industry revitalization is of paramount importance for rural revitalization and is fundamental to addressing the issues relating to agriculture,rural areas,and farmers.Returning rural elites,capable of effectively connecting with external markets and utilizing government resources,occupy a special leading position in the practice of rural industry revitalization.This paper,based on Pierre Bourdieu's field theory,delves into the formation mechanism,practical logic,and influence patterns of rural elite assistance in the process of rural industry revitalization from the perspectives of field,capital,and habitus.Taking Village K in Yanqing District,Beijing, as the subject of field research,this study finds that returning rural elites utilize political momentum and capital support,activate internally generated habitus to improve the primary-level governance.They also enhance village cohesion,introduce external capital to rural areas,facilitate the implementation of national policies,and ultimately promote the rural industry revitalization.Therefore,it is important to value the positive impact of returning rural elites,actively guide them to transform resource advantages into governance efficiency,and establish an effective mechanism for returning rural elites to assist in rural industries.

field theoryreturning rural eliteelite assistancerural revitalizationindustry revitalization

生吉萍、鲁嘉任、陈叙洁、董英杰、高笑歌

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中国人民大学 农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学 财政金融学院,北京 100872

场域理论 返乡精英 精英帮扶 乡村振兴 产业振兴

国家社会科学基金重大项目中国人民大学第二十五届"创新杯"学生课外学术科技作品竞赛获奖作品

20&ZD116

2024

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1009-2463
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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