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新时代安徽大别山革命老区脱贫成效评价与经验分析

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认真总结脱贫攻坚实践成效和经验,对巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、做好乡村振兴有效衔接具有重要意义.以安徽大别山革命老区为研究区,从人民生活、教育医疗、综合经济实力三个维度构建脱贫成效综合评价指标体系,实证分析19个县(市、区)脱贫攻坚综合成效及其障碍因素.研究表明:2012—2020年期间,安徽大别山革命老区脱贫攻坚取得显著成效,综合发展指数年均增幅8.73%;增幅最大的3个县区是六安市叶集区、金寨县和安庆市太湖县;当前制约安徽大别山革命老区进一步发展的因素更多体现在教育医疗、综合经济实力两方面.在脱贫攻坚实践中,革命老区坚持规划引领、坚持党的领导、坚持精准方略、坚持群众主体、坚持社会动员,为做好当前和今后一个时期巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果和乡村振兴工作提供了参考借鉴.
Evaluation and Experience Analysis of Poverty Alleviation in Old Revolutionary Base Area of Dabie Mountains in Anhui Province in the New Era
It is necessary to summarize our practice and experience in poverty alleviation for consolidating and expanding its achievements.Using old revolutionary base area of Dabie Mountains in Anhui Province as the research area,a comprehensive evaluation index system for poverty alleviation effectiveness is established based on three dimensions:people's livelihood,education and medical care,and overall economic strength.Furthermore,an empirical analysis is conducted to assess both the comprehensive effects of poverty alleviation and the obstacles to it for 19 counties.The research reveals that from 2012 to 2020,the area has demonstrated impressive accomplishments in poverty alleviation,with a noteworthy annual increase of 8.73% in the comprehensive development index.Notably,Yeji District in Lu'an City,Jinzhai County,and Taihu County in Anqing City are the three spots that have experienced the most significant growth.Presently,the main constraints hindering further progress in the area primarily lie in education,medical care,and overall economic strength.In the practice of poverty alleviation,the area has taken the planning as guidance,upholding the Party's leadership, adopting targeted strategies,ensuring the principal status of the people,improving social mobilization,and providing a reference for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation in current and future periods.

poverty alleviationeffectivenessexperience summaryold revolutionary base areaDabie Mountains

孙鲁云、赵攀、王小庆

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皖西学院 金融与数学学院,安徽 六安 237012

皖西学院 数据智能与大别山乡村振兴安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室,安徽 六安 237012

六安市乡村振兴局,安徽 六安 237001

脱贫攻坚 成效 经验总结 革命老区 大别山区

安徽省自然科学基金安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目

2108085QG306AHSKQ2022D081

2024

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1009-2463
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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