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税收负担、融资约束与农业企业经营绩效

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涉农企业对带动农业上下游产业链发展、提高农产品供给质量、提升农业附加值等意义重大,而涉农企业由于自身的弱质性,面临着较大的内外部融资压力,对经营绩效水平产生了一定的影响.财税支持政策是农业可持续发展的重要保障,以A股农业上市公司2012—2022年面板数据为样本,从税收负担的角度分析其对农业上市公司经营绩效的影响效应和融资约束在其中发挥的作用.结果显示:总体税负和所得税税负对农业上市公司总体经营绩效呈显著负相关,增值税税负与经营绩效之间没有显著性,总体税负主要通过融资约束影响经营绩效.建议扩大涉农税收优惠范围、完善农产品中间环节抵扣链条、丰富涉农税收优惠形式、提高政策针对性和倾斜性,降低农业上市公司的融资约束,推动我国农业行业实现高质量发展.
Tax Burden,Financing Constraints and Operational Performance of Agricultural Enterprises
Agriculture-related enterprises are of great significance in promoting the development of the upstream and downstream industrial chain of agriculture,improving the supply quality of agricultural products,and enhancing the added value of agriculture.However,due to their weak quality and other characteristics,agriculture-related enterprises are facing greater internal and external financing pressure,which has a certain impact on their business performance.Fiscal and taxation support policies are an important guarantee for sustainable agricultural development.Taking the 2012-2022 panel data of A-share agricultural listed companies as samples,this paper analyzes the impact of such policies on the operating performance of the agricultural listed companies and the role of financing constraints from the perspective of tax burden.The results show that the overall tax burden and income tax burden have a significant negative correlation with the overall business performance of agricultural listed companies;There is no significant relationship between value-added tax burden and business performance. The overall tax burden affects business performance mainly through financing constraints.Therefore,it is suggested to expand the scope of agricultural tax preference,strengthen the intermediate link of the deduction chain of agricultural products,diversify the forms of agricultural tax preference,improve the pertinency and orientation of policies,reduce the financing constraints of agricultural listed companies,and thus promote the high-quality development of China's agricultural industry.

tax burdenfinancing constraintsoperational performance of agricultural enterprises

张维刚、蒋晨

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安徽财经大学 财政与公共管理学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030

城税收负担 融资约束 农业企业经营绩效

国家社会科学基金一般项目安徽财经大学研究生创新基金项目

19BJY233ACYC2022623

2024

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1009-2463
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)