首页|政企农协同推进农产品质量提升的理论机制与思路对策

政企农协同推进农产品质量提升的理论机制与思路对策

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农产品质量提升是农业高质量发展和可持续发展的重要内容之一.改革开放以来,我国在促进农产品质量提升方面采取了多项政策措施,经历了从数量安全为主到数量和质量并重、且质量提升愈发重要的政策目标转变过程.目前,我国农产品质量总体上得到了有效保障,但依旧存在提升空间.在此过程中,政府、企业与农户之间的有机协同至关重要.具体来说,政府部门主要发挥规制和激励作用,前者着重解决企业和农户农产品质量风险中的外部性内部化问题,后者涉及对企业和农户农产品质量提升行为的激励.企业和农户作为农产品生产经营主体,他们之间存在技术和服务支持、要素和产品交易等多方面关系,企业主要通过支持和约束两种机制来促使农户提高农产品质量.
Mechanism and Measures of Promoting Concerted Efforts to Improve Agricultural Product Quality by the Government,Enterprises,and Farmers
Improving agricultural product quality is one of the key aspects of high-quality and sustainable agricultural development.Since the reform and opening up,the Chinese government has adopted a number of policies to promote the quality improvement of agricultural products,undergoing a policy goal transformation from focusing primarily on quantity safety to balancing both quantity and quality,with quality improvement becoming increasingly important.Currently,the overall quality of agricultural products in China has been effectively guaranteed,but there is still room for improvement.In this process,the collaboration among the government,enterprises,and farmers is crucial.Specifically,government departments mainly play a regulatory and incentive role.The regulatory role focuses on the internalization of externalities in addressing quality risks of agricultural products from enterprises and farmers,while the incentive role concerns incentives for enterprises and farmers to improve the quality of agricultural products.As the main bodies of agricultural production and operation,enterprises and farmers have various relationships in areas such as technology and service support,as well as factor and product transactions.Enterprises mainly promote farmers to improve the quality of agricultural products through two mechanisms,namely support and constraints.

improvement of agricultural product qualitygovernmententerprisesfarmerscollaboration

梁巧、韩雪、董涵

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浙江大学 中国农村发展研究院,浙江 杭州 310058

农产品质量提升 政府 企业 农户 协同

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家自然科学基金国际合作项目

21BGL17972161147001

2024

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1009-2463
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)